CSV to HTML translation: Difference between revisions
jq section: format output as html |
→{{header|jq}}: extra credit |
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We will assume the input is in a file named csv2html.csv, and that the jq program as given below is in a file named csv2html.jqn. To simplify things, we will invoke the jq processor twice -- the first invocation simply converts the text input into a sequence of JSON strings: |
We will assume the input is in a file named csv2html.csv, and that the jq program as given below is in a file named csv2html.jqn. To simplify things, we will invoke the jq processor twice -- the first invocation simply converts the text input into a sequence of JSON strings: |
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<lang jq>jq -R . csv2html.csv | jq -r -s -f csv2html.jq |
<lang jq>jq -R . csv2html.csv | jq -r -s -f csv2html.jq |
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</lang><lang jq>def |
</lang><lang jq>def headerrow2html: |
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[" <thead> <tr>"] |
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+ (split(",") | map(" <th>\(@html)</th>")) |
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+ [ " </tr> </thead>" ] |
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; |
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def row2html: |
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[" <tr>"] |
[" <tr>"] |
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+ (split(",") | map(" <td>\(@html)</td>")) |
+ (split(",") | map(" <td>\(@html)</td>")) |
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Line 1,997: | Line 2,003: | ||
def rows: reduce .[] as $row |
def rows: reduce .[] as $row |
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([]; . + ($row | row2html)); |
([]; . + ($row | row2html)); |
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["<table>"] |
["<table>"] |
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+ (.[0] | headerrow2html) |
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+ (.[1:] | rows) |
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⚫ | |||
; |
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csv2html | .[]</lang> |
csv2html | .[]</lang> |
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===Output=== |
===Output=== |
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<lang html5> |
<lang html5><table> |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
<th>Character</th> |
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⚫ | |||
< |
<th>Speech </th> |
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</tr> </thead> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
<tr> |
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<td>The multitude</td> |
<td>The multitude</td> |
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Line 2,028: | Line 2,037: | ||
<td>Behold his mother! Behold his mother! </td> |
<td>Behold his mother! Behold his mother! </td> |
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</tr> |
</tr> |
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</table> |
</table></lang> |
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</lang> |
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=={{header|Liberty BASIC}}== |
=={{header|Liberty BASIC}}== |
Revision as of 06:04, 27 July 2014
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Consider a simplified CSV format where all rows are separated by a newline and all columns are separated by commas. No commas are allowed as field data, but the data may contain other characters and character sequences that would normally be escaped when converted to HTML
The task is to create a function that takes a string representation of the CSV data and returns a text string of an HTML table representing the CSV data. Use the following data as the CSV text to convert, and show your output.
- Character,Speech
- The multitude,The messiah! Show us the messiah!
- Brians mother,<angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry>
- The multitude,Who are you?
- Brians mother,I'm his mother; that's who!
- The multitude,Behold his mother! Behold his mother!
For extra credit, optionally allow special formatting for the first row of the table as if it is the tables header row (via <thead> preferably; CSS if you must).
Ada
csv2html.adb: <lang Ada>with Ada.Strings.Fixed; with Ada.Text_IO; with Templates_Parser;
procedure Csv2Html is
use type Templates_Parser.Vector_Tag;
Chars : Templates_Parser.Vector_Tag; Speeches : Templates_Parser.Vector_Tag;
CSV_File : Ada.Text_IO.File_Type;
begin
-- read the csv data Ada.Text_IO.Open (File => CSV_File, Mode => Ada.Text_IO.In_File, Name => "data.csv");
-- fill the tags while not Ada.Text_IO.End_Of_File (CSV_File) loop declare Whole_Line : String := Ada.Text_IO.Get_Line (CSV_File); Comma_Pos : Natural := Ada.Strings.Fixed.Index (Whole_Line, ","); begin Chars := Chars & Whole_Line (Whole_Line'First .. Comma_Pos - 1); Speeches := Speeches & Whole_Line (Comma_Pos + 1 .. Whole_Line'Last); end; end loop;
Ada.Text_IO.Close (CSV_File);
-- build translation table and output html declare Translations : constant Templates_Parser.Translate_Table := (1 => Templates_Parser.Assoc ("CHAR", Chars), 2 => Templates_Parser.Assoc ("SPEECH", Speeches)); begin Ada.Text_IO.Put_Line (Templates_Parser.Parse ("table.tmplt", Translations)); end;
end Csv2Html;</lang>
table.tmplt:
<lang html5>
@@TABLE@@ @@END_TABLE@@@_WEB_ESCAPE:CHAR_@ | @_WEB_ESCAPE:SPEECH_@ |
</lang>
Output:
<lang html5>
Character | Speech |
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</lang>
ALGOL 68
<lang algol68>#!/usr/local/bin/a68g --script #
[6]STRING rows := []STRING(
"Character,Speech", "The multitude,The messiah! Show us the messiah!", "Brians mother,<angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry>", "The multitude,Who are you?", "Brians mother,I'm his mother; that's who!", "The multitude,Behold his mother! Behold his mother!"
);
[max abs char]STRING encoded; FOR i TO UPB encoded DO encoded[i]:=REPR i OD;
- encoded[ABS""""] := """; optional #
encoded[ABS "&"] := "&"; encoded[ABS "<"] := "<";
- encoded[ABS ">"] := ">"; optional #
OP ENCODE = (STRING s)STRING: (
STRING out := ""; FOR i TO UPB s DO out+:= encoded[ABS s[i]] OD; out
);
PROC head = (STRING title)VOID: (
printf(( $"<HEAD>"l$, $"<TITLE>"g"</TITLE>"l$, title, $"<STYLE type=""text/css"">"l$, $"TD {background-color:#ddddff; }"l$, $"thead TD {background-color:#ddffdd; text-align:center; }"l$, $"</STYLE>"l$, $"</HEAD>"l$ ))
);
- define HTML tags using Algol68's "reverent" block structuring #
PROC html = VOID: print(("<HTML>", new line)),
body = VOID: print(("<BODY>", new line)),
table = VOID: print(("
", new line)), table row = VOID: print(("")), th = (STRING s)VOID: printf(($""$, s)), td = (STRING s)VOID: printf(($""$, s)), elbat row = VOID: print(("", new line)), elbat = VOID: print((""g" | "g" |
---|
", new line)),
ydob = VOID: print(("</BODY>", new line)), lmth = VOID: print(("</HTML>", new line));
FILE row input; STRING row; CHAR ifs = ","; associate(row input, row); make term(row input, ifs);
html;
head("CSV to HTML translation - Extra Credit"); body; table; FOR nr TO UPB rows DO row := rows[nr]; table row; on logical file end(row input, (REF FILE row input)BOOL: row end); FOR nf DO STRING field; get(row input,field); (nr=1|th|td)(ENCODE field); get(row input, space) OD; row end: reset(row input); elbat row OD; elbat; ydob;
lmth</lang> Output:<lang html5><HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>CSV to HTML translation - Extra Credit</TITLE> <STYLE type="text/css"> TD {background-color:#ddddff; } thead TD {background-color:#ddffdd; text-align:center; } </STYLE> </HEAD> <BODY>
Character | Speech |
---|---|
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</BODY> </HTML></lang>
AutoHotkey
Very basic implementation <lang AutoHotkey>CSVData = ( Character,Speech The multitude,The messiah! Show us the messiah! Brians mother,<angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> The multitude,Who are you? Brians mother,I'm his mother; that's who! The multitude,Behold his mother! Behold his mother! )
TableData := "
" Loop Parse, CSVData,`n { TableData .= "`n " Loop Parse, A_LoopField, CSV TableData .= "" TableData .= "" } TableData .= "`n" HTMLEncode(A_LoopField) " |
"
HTMLEncode(str){
static rep := "&<lt;>gt;""quot" Loop Parse, rep,; StringReplace, str, str, % SubStr(A_LoopField, 1, 1), % "&" . SubStr(A_LoopField, 2) . ";", All return str
} MsgBox % clipboard := TableData</lang> Output:
<table> <tr><td>Character</td><td>Speech</td></tr> <tr><td>The multitude</td><td>The messiah! Show us the messiah!</td></tr> <tr><td>Brians mother</td><td><angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry></td></tr> <tr><td>The multitude</td><td>Who are you?</td></tr> <tr><td>Brians mother</td><td>I'm his mother; that's who!</td></tr> <tr><td>The multitude</td><td>Behold his mother! Behold his mother!</td></tr> </table>
(note the output has been modified slightly since this webpage is html.)
AutoIt
<lang AutoIt> Local $ascarray[4] = [34,38,60,62] $String = "Character,Speech" & @CRLF $String &= "The multitude,The messiah! Show us the messiah!" & @CRLF $String &= "Brians mother,<angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry>" & @CRLF $String &= "The multitude,Who are you?" & @CRLF $String &= "Brians mother,I'm his mother; that's who!" & @CRLF $String &= "The multitude,Behold his mother! Behold his mother!" For $i = 0 To UBound($ascarray) -1 $String = Stringreplace($String, chr($ascarray[$i]), "&#"&$ascarray[$i]&";") Next
$newstring = "
" & @CRLF $crlfsplit = StringSplit($String, @CRLF, 1) For $i = 1 To $crlfsplit[0] If $i = 1 Then $newstring &= "<thead>" & @CRLF $newstring &= "" & @CRLF $komsplit = StringSplit($crlfsplit[$i], ",") For $k = 1 To $komsplit[0] If $i = 1 Then $newstring &= "" & @CRLFElse
$newstring &= "" & @CRLFEndIf Next
$newstring &= "" & @CRLF If $i = 1 Then $newstring &= "</thead>" & @CRLF Next $newstring &= "" &$komsplit[$k] & " | " &$komsplit[$k] & " |
---|
"
ConsoleWrite('@@ Debug(' & @ScriptLineNumber & ') : $newstring = ' & $newstring & @crlf & '>Error code: ' & @error & @crlf) ;### Debug Console </lang>
Output:
<table> <thead> <tr> <th>Character</th> <th>Speech</th> </tr> </thead> <tr> <td>The multitude</td> <td>The messiah! Show us the messiah!</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Brians mother</td> <td><angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry></td> </tr> <tr> <td>The multitude</td> <td>Who are you?</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Brians mother</td> <td>I'm his mother; that's who!</td> </tr> <tr> <td>The multitude</td> <td>Behold his mother! Behold his mother!</td> </tr> </table>
ANTLR
Java
<lang java> // Create an HTML Table from comma seperated values // Nigel Galloway - June 2nd., 2013 grammar csv2html;
dialog : {System.out.println("<HTML>
");}header body+{System.out.println("</HTML>");} ; header : {System.out.println("<THEAD align=\"center\">");}row{System.out.println("</THEAD");}; body : {System.out.println("<TBODY>");}row{System.out.println("</TBODY");}; row : field ',' field '\r'? '\n'; field : Field{System.out.println("" + $Field.text.replace("<","<").replace(">",">") + "");};
Field : ~[,\n\r]+; </lang>
AWK
Includes extra credit.
File csv2html.awk
<lang awk>#!/usr/bin/awk -f
BEGIN {
FS=","
print "
" } { gsub(/</, "\\<") gsub(/>/, "\\>") gsub(/&/, "\\>") print "\t" for(f = 1; f <= NF; f++) { if(NR == 1 && header) { printf "\t\t\n", $f}else printf "\t\t\n", $f
}print "\t" } END { print "
%s | %s |
---|
"
} </lang>
$ awk -f csv2html.awk input.csv
<lang html5>
Character | Speech |
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | >lt;angry>gt;Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!>lt;/angry>gt; |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</lang>
Extra credit:
$ awk -v header=1 -f csv2html.awk input.csv
<lang html5>
Character | Speech |
---|---|
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | >lt;angry>gt;Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!>lt;/angry>gt; |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</lang>
BBC BASIC
<lang bbcbasic> DATA "Character,Speech"
DATA "The multitude,The messiah! Show us the messiah!" DATA "Brian's mother,<angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry>" DATA "The multitude,Who are you?" DATA "Brian's mother,I'm his mother; that's who!" DATA "The multitude,Behold his mother! Behold his mother!" DATA "***" *SPOOL CSVtoHTML.htm PRINT "<HTML>" PRINT "<HEAD>" PRINT "</HEAD>" PRINT "<BODY>"
PRINT "
" header% = TRUE REPEAT READ csv$ IF csv$ = "***" THEN EXIT REPEAT IF header% PRINT "" ELSE PRINT "" header% = FALSE UNTIL FALSE PRINT ""; ELSE PRINT " | ||
---|---|---|
";
FOR i% = 1 TO LEN(csv$) c$ = MID$(csv$, i%, 1) CASE c$ OFWHEN ",": IF header% PRINT " | "; ELSE PRINT " | ";
WHEN "<": PRINT "<"; WHEN ">": PRINT ">"; WHEN "&": PRINT "&"; OTHERWISE: PRINT c$; ENDCASE NEXT i%IF header% PRINT " |
"
PRINT "</BODY>" PRINT "</HTML>" *spool SYS "ShellExecute", @hwnd%, 0, "CSVtoHTML.htm", 0, 0, 1
</lang> Output:
<HTML> <HEAD> </HEAD> <BODY> <table border=1 cellpadding =10 cellspacing=0> <tr><th>Character</th><th>Speech</th></tr> <tr><td>The multitude</td><td>The messiah! Show us the messiah!</td></tr> <tr><td>Brian's mother</td><td><angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry></td></tr> <tr><td>The multitude</td><td>Who are you?</td></tr> <tr><td>Brian's mother</td><td>I'm his mother; that's who!</td></tr> <tr><td>The multitude</td><td>Behold his mother! Behold his mother!</td></tr> </table> </BODY> </HTML>
C
<lang c>#include <stdio.h>
const char *input = "Character,Speech\n" "The multitude,The messiah! Show us the messiah!\n" "Brians mother,<angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; " "he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry>\n" "The multitude,Who are you?\n" "Brians mother,I'm his mother; that's who!\n" "The multitude,Behold his mother! Behold his mother!";
int main() { const char *s;
printf("
\n\n\n");
for (s = input; *s; s++) { switch(*s) { case '\n': printf(" | |
"); break; case ',': printf(" | "); break;
case '<': printf("<"); break; case '>': printf(">"); break; case '&': printf("&"); break; default: putchar(*s); } } puts(" |
");
return 0; }</lang>
Output:
$ gcc -Wall -W -ansi -pedantic csv.c -o csv $ ./csv
<lang html5>
Character | Speech |
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</lang>
C++
<lang cpp>#include <string>
- include <boost/regex.hpp>
- include <iostream>
std::string csvToHTML( const std::string & ) ;
int main( ) {
std::string text = "Character,Speech\n" "The multitude,The messiah! Show us the messiah!\n"
"Brians mother,<angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry>\n" "The multitude,Who are you?\n" "Brians mother,I'm his mother; that's who!\n" "The multitude,Behold his mother! Behold his mother!\n" ;
std::cout << csvToHTML( text ) ; return 0 ;
}
std::string csvToHTML( const std::string & csvtext ) {
//the order of the regexes and the replacements is decisive! std::string regexes[ 5 ] = { "<" , ">" , "^(.+?)\\b" , "," , "\n" } ;
const char* replacements [ 5 ] = { "<" , ">" , " $1" , "", "\n" } ;
boost::regex e1( regexes[ 0 ] ) ; std::string tabletext = boost::regex_replace( csvtext , e1 , replacements[ 0 ] , boost::match_default | boost::format_all ) ; for ( int i = 1 ; i < 5 ; i++ ) { e1.assign( regexes[ i ] ) ; tabletext = boost::regex_replace( tabletext , e1 , replacements[ i ] , boost::match_default | boost::format_all ) ; }
tabletext = std::string( "
\n" ) + tabletext ; tabletext.append( "\n" ) ;
return tabletext ;
}</lang> Output: <lang html5>
Character | Speech |
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</lang>
C#
Simple Solution
<lang C sharp> using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Net;
class Program { private static string ConvertCsvToHtmlTable(string csvText) { //split the CSV, assume no commas or line breaks in text List<List<string>> splitString = new List<List<string>>(); List<string> lineSplit = csvText.Split('\n').ToList(); foreach (string line in lineSplit) { splitString.Add(line.Split(',').ToList()); }
//encode text safely, and create table
string tableResult = "
"; foreach(List<string> splitLine in splitString) { tableResult += ""; foreach(string splitText in splitLine) { tableResult += "";}tableResult += ""; } tableResult += "
" + WebUtility.HtmlEncode(splitText) + " |
";
return tableResult; } }
</lang>
Output when using the text suggested: <lang html5>
Character | Speech |
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</lang>
Extra Credit Solution
<lang C sharp>using System; using System.Linq; using System.Net;
namespace CsvToHtml {
class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { string csv = @"Character,Speech
The multitude,The messiah! Show us the messiah! Brians mother,<angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> The multitude,Who are you? Brians mother,I'm his mother; that's who! The multitude,Behold his mother! Behold his mother!";
Console.Write(ConvertCsvToHtmlTable(csv, true)); }
private static string ConvertCsvToHtmlTable(string csvText, bool formatHeaders) { var rows = (from text in csvText.Split(new[] { '\r', '\n' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries) /* Split the string by newline, * removing any empty rows. */ select text.Split(',')).ToArray(); // Split each row by comma.
string output = "
"; // Initialize the output with the value of ""; // Add closing table tag to output string.
return output; } }
}</lang>
Sample HTML Output
<lang html5>
Character | Speech |
---|---|
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</lang>
CoffeeScript
<lang coffeescript>String::__defineGetter__ 'escaped', () -> this.replace(/&/g, '&') .replace(/</g, '<') .replace(/>/g, '>') .replace(/"/g, '"') // rosettacode doesn't like "
text = Character,Speech The multitude,The messiah! Show us the messiah! Brians mother,<angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> The multitude,Who are you? Brians mother,I'm his mother; that's who! The multitude,Behold his mother! Behold his mother!
lines = (line.split ',' for line in text.split /[\n\r]+/g)
header = lines.shift()
console.log """
<thead></thead> <tbody> """
for line in lines [character, speech] = line console.log """
"""
console.log """ </tbody>
#{header[0]} | #{header[1]} | #{character} | #{speech.escaped} |
---|
"""</lang>
Output:
<lang html5>
<thead></thead> <tbody>
</tbody>
Character | Speech | The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! | Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> | The multitude | Who are you? | Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! | The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
---|
</lang>
Common Lisp
<lang lisp>(defvar *csv* "Character,Speech The multitude,The messiah! Show us the messiah! Brians mother,<angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> The multitude,Who are you? Brians mother,I'm his mother; that's who! The multitude,Behold his mother! Behold his mother!")
(defun split-string (string delim-char)
(let ((result '())) (do* ((start 0 (1+ end))
(end (position delim-char string) (position delim-char string :start start))) ((not end) (reverse (cons (subseq string start) result)))
(push (subseq string start end) result))))
- HTML escape code modified from
(defun escape-char (char)
(case char (#\& "&") (#\< "<") (#\> ">") (t (format nil "&#~d;" (char-code char)))))
(defun escape (in)
(let ((to-escape "<>&")) (flet ((needs-escape-p (char) (find char to-escape))) (with-output-to-string (out)
(loop for start = 0 then (1+ pos) for pos = (position-if #'needs-escape-p in :start start) do (write-sequence in out :start start :end pos) when pos do (write-sequence (escape-char (char in pos)) out) while pos)))))
(defun html-row (values headerp)
(let ((tag (if headerp "th" "td"))) (with-output-to-string (out)
(write-string "" out) (dolist (val values) (format out "<~A>~A</~A>" tag (escape val) tag)) (write-string "" out)))) (defun csv->html (csv) (let* ((lines (split-string csv #\Newline)) (cols (split-string (first lines) #\,)) (rows (mapcar (lambda (row) (split-string row #\,)) (rest lines)))) (with-output-to-string (html) (format html "
~C" #\Newline) (format html "~C~A~C" #\Tab (html-row cols t) #\Newline) (dolist (row rows) (format html "~C~A~C" #\Tab (html-row row nil) #\Newline)) (write-string "" html))))</lang>
CL-USER> (csv->html *csv*)
Output:
<lang html5>
Character | Speech |
---|---|
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</lang>
D
<lang d>import std.stdio;
dstring input =
"Character,Speech\n" "The multitude,The messiah! Show us the messiah!\n" "Brians mother,<angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; " "he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry>\n" "The multitude,Who are you?\n" "Brians mother,I'm his mother; that's who!\n" "The multitude,Behold his mother! Behold his mother!";
void main() {
bool theadDone; write("<html>\n<head><meta charset=\"utf-8\"></head>\n<body>\n\n");
write("
\n<thead>\n \n \n</thead>\n<tbody>\n \n</tbody>\n");
foreach (c; input) { switch(c) { case '\n': if (theadDone)write(" | |
");
else {write(" | |
");
theadDone = true; } break;case ',': write(" | "); break;
case '<': write("<"); break; case '>': write(">"); break; case '&': write("&"); break; default: write(c); } }write(" |
\n\n</body></html>");
}</lang> <lang html5><html> <head><meta charset="utf-8"></head> <body>
<thead></thead> <tbody>
</tbody>
Character | Speech |
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</body> </html></lang>
Delphi
This solution solves both the basic and extra credit tasks.
<lang Delphi>program csv2html;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
uses
SysUtils, Classes;
const
// Carriage Return/Line Feed CRLF = #13#10;
// The CSV data csvData = 'Character,Speech'+CRLF+ 'The multitude,The messiah! Show us the messiah!'+CRLF+ 'Brians mother,<angry>Now you listen here! Hes not the messiah; hes a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry>'+CRLF+ 'The multitude,Who are you?'+CRLF+ 'Brians mother,Im his mother; thats who!'+CRLF+ 'The multitude,Behold his mother! Behold his mother!';
// HTML header htmlHead = '<!DOCTYPE html'+CRLF+ 'PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"'+CRLF+ '"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">'+CRLF+ '<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">'+CRLF+ '<head>'+CRLF+ '<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" />'+CRLF+ '<title>CSV-to-HTML Conversion</title>'+CRLF+ '<style type="text/css">'+CRLF+ 'body {font-family:verdana,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:100%}'+CRLF+ 'table {width:70%;border:0;font-size:80%;margin:auto}'+CRLF+ 'th,td {padding:4px}'+CRLF+ 'th {text-align:left;background-color:#eee}'+CRLF+ 'th.c {width:15%}'+CRLF+ 'td.c {width:15%}'+CRLF+ '</style>'+CRLF+ '</head>'+CRLF+ '<body>'+CRLF;
// HTML footer htmlFoot = '</body>'+CRLF+ '</html>';
{ Function to split a string into a list using a given delimiter } procedure SplitString(S, Delim: string; Rslt: TStrings); var
i: integer; fld: string;
begin
fld := ;
for i := Length(S) downto 1 do begin if S[i] = Delim then begin Rslt.Insert(0,fld); fld := ; end else fld := S[i]+fld; end;
if (fld <> ) then Rslt.Insert(0,fld);
end;
{ Simple CSV parser with option to specify that the first row is a header row } procedure ParseCSV(const csvIn: string; htmlOut: TStrings; FirstRowIsHeader: Boolean = True); const
rowstart = ''; rowend = ''; cellendstart = ''; hcellendstart = ''; hrowstart = ''; hrowend = ''; var tmp,pieces: TStrings; i: Integer; begin // HTML header htmlOut.Text := htmlHead + CRLF + CRLF; // Start the HTML table htmlOut.Text := htmlOut.Text + '
' + CRLF; // Create stringlist tmp := TStringList.Create; try // Assign CSV data to stringlist and fix occurences of '<' and '>' tmp.Text := StringReplace(csvIn,'<','<',[rfReplaceAll]); tmp.Text := StringReplace(tmp.Text,'>','>',[rfReplaceAll]); // Create stringlist to hold the parts of the split data pieces := TStringList.Create; try // Loop through the CSV rows for i := 0 to Pred(tmp.Count) do begin // Split the current row SplitString(tmp[i],',',pieces); // Check if first row and FirstRowIsHeader flag set if (i = 0) and FirstRowIsHeader then // Render HTML htmlOut.Text := htmlOut.Text + hrowstart + pieces[0] + hcellendstart + pieces[1] + hrowend + CRLF else htmlOut.Text := htmlOut.Text + rowstart + pieces[0] + cellendstart + pieces[1] + rowend + CRLF; end; // Finish the HTML table and end the HTML page htmlOut.Text := htmlOut.Text + '' + CRLF + htmlFoot;
finally pieces.Free; end;
finally tmp.Free; end;
end;
var
HTML: TStrings;
begin
// Create stringlist to hold HTML output HTML := TStringList.Create; try Writeln('Basic:'); Writeln();
// Load and parse the CSV data ParseCSV(csvData,HTML,False);
// Output the HTML to the console Writeln(HTML.Text);
// Save the HTML to a file (in application's folder) HTML.SaveToFile('csv2html_basic.html');
Writeln(); Writeln('====================================='); Writeln();
HTML.Clear;
Writeln('Extra Credit:'); Writeln();
// Load and parse the CSV data ParseCSV(csvData,HTML,True);
// Output the HTML to the console Writeln(HTML.Text);
// Save the HTML to a file (in application's folder) HTML.SaveToFile('csv2html_extra.html'); Writeln(); Writeln('=====================================');
finally HTML.Free; end;
// Keep console window open Readln;
end.</lang>
Basic output:
<lang html5><!DOCTYPE html
PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" />
<title>CSV-to-HTML Conversion</title>
<style type="text/css">
body {font-family:verdana,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:100%}
table {width:70%;border:0;font-size:80%;margin:auto}
th,td {padding:4px}
th {text-align:left;background-color:#eee}
th.c {width:15%}
td.c {width:15%}
</style>
</head>
<body>
Character | Speech |
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</body> </html></lang>
Extra credit output: <lang html5><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" /> <title>CSV-to-HTML Conversion</title> <style type="text/css"> body {font-family:verdana,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:100%} table {width:70%;border:0;font-size:80%;margin:auto} th,td {padding:4px} th {text-align:left;background-color:#eee} th.c {width:15%} td.c {width:15%} </style> </head> <body>
Character | Speech |
---|---|
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</body> </html></lang>
Erlang
Using functions from Create_an_HTML_table <lang Erlang> -module( csv_to_html ).
-export( [table_translation/1, task/0] ).
table_translation( CSV ) -> [Headers | Contents] = [string:tokens(X, ",") || X <- string:tokens( CSV, "\n")], Table = create_html_table:html_table( [{border, "1"}, {cellpadding, "10"}], Headers, Contents ), create_html_table:external_format( Table ).
task() -> table_translation( csv() ).
csv() -> "Character,Speech The multitude,The messiah! Show us the messiah! Brians mother,<angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> The multitude,Who are you? Brians mother,I'm his mother; that's who! The multitude,Behold his mother! Behold his mother!". </lang>
- Output:
Character | Speech |
---|---|
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
Euphoria
<lang euphoria>constant input = "Character,Speech\n" &
"The multitude,The messiah! Show us the messiah!\n" & "Brians mother,<angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; " & "he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry>\n" & "The multitude,Who are you?\n" & "Brians mother,I'm his mother; that's who!\n" & "The multitude,Behold his mother! Behold his mother!"
puts(1,"
\n\n\n")
for i = 1 to length(input) do switch input[i] docase '\n' then puts(1," | |
") case ',' then puts(1," | ")
case '<' then puts(1,"<") case '>' then puts(1,">") case '&' then puts(1,"&") case else puts(1,input[i]) end switch end for puts(1," |
")</lang>
Output:
<table> <tr><td>Character</td><td>Speech</td></tr> <tr><td>The multitude</td><td>The messiah! Show us the messiah!</td></tr> <tr><td>Brians mother</td><td><angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry></td></tr> <tr><td>The multitude</td><td>Who are you?</td></tr> <tr><td>Brians mother</td><td>I'm his mother; that's who!</td></tr> <tr><td>The multitude</td><td>Behold his mother! Behold his mother!</td></tr> </table>
F#
Use .NET XmlWriter. Stylesheet styling is applied only when command line option -h ist given. <lang fsharp>open System open System.Text open System.Xml
let data = """ Character,Speech The multitude,The messiah! Show us the messiah! Brians mother,<angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> The multitude,Who are you? Brians mother,I'm his mother; that's who! The multitude,Behold his mother! Behold his mother! """
let csv =
Array.map (fun (line : string) -> line.Split(',')) (data.Trim().Split([|'\n';'\r'|],StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries))
[<EntryPoint>]
let main argv =
let style = argv.Length > 0 && argv.[0] = "-h" Console.OutputEncoding <- UTF8Encoding() let xs = XmlWriterSettings() xs.Indent <- true // be friendly to humans use x = XmlWriter.Create(Console.Out, xs) x.WriteStartDocument() x.WriteDocType("HTML", null, null, null) // HTML5 x.WriteStartElement("html") x.WriteStartElement("head") x.WriteElementString("title", "Rosettacode - CSV to HTML translation") if style then x.WriteStartElement("style"); x.WriteAttributeString("type", "text/css") x.WriteString(""" table { border-collapse: collapse; } td, th { border: 1px solid black; padding: .25em} th { background-color: #EEE; } tbody th { font-weight: normal; font-size: 85%; } """) x.WriteEndElement() // style x.WriteEndElement() // head x.WriteStartElement("body") x.WriteStartElement("table") x.WriteStartElement("thead"); x.WriteStartElement("tr") for part in csv.[0] do x.WriteElementString("th", part) x.WriteEndElement(); x.WriteEndElement() // tr thead x.WriteStartElement("tbody") for line in csv.[1..] do x.WriteStartElement("tr") x.WriteElementString("th", line.[0]) x.WriteElementString("td", line.[1]) x.WriteEndElement() // tr x.Close() 0</lang>
Output (stylesheet version)
<lang html5><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!DOCTYPE HTML > <html>
<head> <title>Rosettacode - CSV to HTML translation</title> <style type="text/css"> table { border-collapse: collapse; } td, th { border: 1px solid black; padding: .25em} th { background-color: #EEE; } tbody th { font-weight: normal; font-size: 85%; } </style> </head> <body><thead> </thead> <tbody> </tbody>
Character | Speech |
---|---|
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</body></html></lang>
Go
<lang go>package main
import (
"bytes" "encoding/csv" "fmt" "html/template"
)
var c = `Character,Speech The multitude,The messiah! Show us the messiah! Brians mother,<angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> The multitude,Who are you? Brians mother,I'm his mother; that's who! The multitude,Behold his mother! Behold his mother!`
func main() {
if h, err := csvToHtml(c); err != nil { fmt.Println(err) } else { fmt.Print(h) }
}
func csvToHtml(c string) (string, error) {
data, err := csv.NewReader(bytes.NewBufferString(c)).ReadAll() if err != nil { return "", err } var b bytes.Buffer
err = template.Must(template.New("").Parse(`
Template:Range .Template:Range .Template:EndTemplate:End{{.}} |
`)).Execute(&b, data)
return b.String(), err
}</lang> Extra credit version accepts -h command line option to do the special formatting for the heading line. <lang go>package main
import (
"bytes" "encoding/csv" "flag" "fmt" "html/template"
)
var csvStr = `Character,Speech The multitude,The messiah! Show us the messiah! Brians mother,<angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> The multitude,Who are you? Brians mother,I'm his mother; that's who! The multitude,Behold his mother! Behold his mother!`
func main() {
headings := flag.Bool("h", false, "format first row as column headings") flag.Parse() if html, err := csvToHtml(csvStr, *headings); err != nil { fmt.Println(err) } else { fmt.Print(html) }
}
func csvToHtml(csvStr string, headings bool) (string, error) {
data, err := csv.NewReader(bytes.NewBufferString(csvStr)).ReadAll() if err != nil { return "", err } tStr := tPlain if headings { tStr = tHeadings } var b bytes.Buffer err = template.Must(template.New("").Parse(tStr)).Execute(&b, data) return b.String(), err
}
const (
tPlain = `
Template:Range .Template:Range .Template:EndTemplate:End{{.}} |
`
tHeadings = `
Template:If .Template:Range $x, $e := .Template:If $xTemplate:Range .Template:EndTemplate:Else <thead> Template:Range .Template:End</thead> <tbody>Template:EndTemplate:End </tbody>Template:End
{{.}} |
{{.}} |
---|
` )</lang>
- Output:
Extra credit version with -h
<lang html>
<thead></thead> <tbody>
</tbody>
Character | Speech |
---|---|
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</lang>
Basic version, or extra credit version without -h
<lang html>
Character | Speech |
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</lang>
Groovy
Solution #1: Nested GStrings
Brute force solution using nested GStrings. It solves both the basic and extra credit tasks. <lang groovy>def formatCell = { cell ->
"${cell.replaceAll('&','&').replaceAll('<','<')}"
}
def formatRow = { row ->
"""${row.split(',').collect { cell -> formatCell(cell) }.join()} """ } def formatTable = { csv, header=false -> def rows = csv.split('\n').collect { row -> formatRow(row) } header \ ? """
<thead> ${rows[0]}</thead> <tbody> ${rows[1..-1].join()}</tbody>""" \
: """${rows.join()}
""" }
def formatPage = { title, csv, header=false -> """<html> <head> <title>${title}</title> <style type="text/css"> td {background-color:#ddddff; } thead td {background-color:#ddffdd; text-align:center; } </style> </head> <body>${formatTable(csv, header)}</body> </html>""" }</lang>
Test: <lang groovy>def csv = Character,Speech The multitude,The messiah! Show us the messiah! Brians mother,<angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> The multitude,Who are you? Brians mother,I'm his mother; that's who! The multitude,Behold his mother! Behold his mother!
println 'Basic:' println '-----------------------------------------' println (formatPage('Basic', csv)) println '-----------------------------------------' println() println() println 'Extra Credit:' println '-----------------------------------------' println (formatPage('Extra Credit', csv, true)) println '-----------------------------------------'</lang>
Basic output:
<head> <title>Basic</title> <style type="text/css"> td {background-color:#ddddff; } thead td {background-color:#ddffdd; text-align:center; } </style> </head> <body>
Character | Speech |
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</body>
</html></lang>
Appearance as rendered in Google Chrome.
Extra Credit output:
<head> <title>Extra Credit</title> <style type="text/css"> td {background-color:#ddddff; } thead td {background-color:#ddffdd; text-align:center; } </style> </head> <body>
<thead></thead> <tbody>
</tbody>
Character | Speech |
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</body>
</html></lang>
Appearance as rendered in Google Chrome.
Solution #2: MarkupBuilder
A much cleaner solution using the Groovy XML MarkupBuilder class. It solves both the basic and extra credit tasks. <lang groovy>import groovy.xml.MarkupBuilder
def formatRow = { doc, row ->
doc.tr { row.each { cell -> td { mkp.yield(cell) } } }
}
def formatPage = { titleString, csv, header=false ->
def writer = new StringWriter() def doc = new MarkupBuilder(writer) def rows = csv.split('\n').collect { row -> row.split(',') } doc.html { head { title (titleString) style (type:"text/css") { mkp.yield( td {background-color:#ddddff; } thead td {background-color:#ddffdd; text-align:center; } ) } } body { table { header && thead { formatRow(doc, rows[0]) } header && tbody { rows[1..-1].each { formatRow(doc, it) } } header || rows.each { formatRow(doc, it) } } } } writer.toString()
}</lang>
Test:
The interface is the same for both solutions, so we just reuse the same test as before.
Basic output:
<head> <title>Basic</title> <style type='text/css'> td {background-color:#ddddff; } thead td {background-color:#ddffdd; text-align:center; } </style> </head> <body>
Character | Speech |
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</body></html></lang>
The HTML for this solution looks superficially different than that from the GString solution, but the appearance as rendered in Google Chrome is identical.
Extra Credit output:
<head> <title>Extra Credit</title> <style type='text/css'> td {background-color:#ddddff; } thead td {background-color:#ddffdd; text-align:center; } </style> </head> <body><thead> </thead> <tbody> </tbody>
Character | Speech |
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</body></html></lang>
The HTML for this solution looks superficially different than that from the GString solution, but the appearance as rendered in Google Chrome is identical.
Haskell
Simple solution <lang haskell>--import Data.List.Split (splitOn) -- if the import is available splitOn :: Char -> String -> [String] -- otherwise splitOn delim = foldr (\x rest ->
if x == delim then "" : rest else (x:head rest):tail rest) [""]
htmlEscape :: String -> String htmlEscape = concatMap escapeChar
where escapeChar '<' = "<" escapeChar '>' = ">" escapeChar '&' = "&" escapeChar '"' = """ --" escapeChar c = [c]
toHtmlRow :: [String] -> String
toHtmlRow [] = "" toHtmlRow cols = let htmlColumns = concatMap toHtmlCol cols in "\n" ++ htmlColumns ++ "" where toHtmlCol x = " " ++ htmlEscape x ++ "\n"
csvToTable :: String -> String csvToTable csv = let rows = map (splitOn ',') $ lines csv
html = unlines $ map toHtmlRow rows
in "
\n" ++ html ++ ""
main = interact csvToTable</lang>
Compact version <lang haskell>import Data.List (unfoldr) split p = unfoldr (\s -> case dropWhile p s of [] -> Nothing
ss -> Just $ break p ss)
main = interact (\csv -> "
\n" ++ (unlines $ map ((\cols -> "\n" ++ (concatMap (\x -> " \n") cols) ++ "") . split (==',')) $ lines csv) ++ "" ++ concatMap (\c ->
case c of {'<' -> "<"; '>' -> ">"; '&' -> "&"; '"' -> """; _ -> [c]}) x ++ " |
")</lang>
- Output
Character | Speech |
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
Icon and Unicon
This solution for the extra credit works in both Icon and Unicon. The simple CSV is read from standard input and written to standard output. The presence/abscend of "-heading" in the argument list sets the variable thead to the procedure writes or a 1 (for more on this see Introduction to Icon/Unicon - Conjunction yielding different results).
<lang Icon>procedure main(arglist)
pchar := &letters ++ &digits ++ '!?;. ' # printable chars
write("
") firstHead := (!arglist == "-heading") tHead := write while row := trim(read()) do { if \firstHead then write(" <THEAD>") else tHead(" <TBODY>") writes(" ") if (\firstHead) := &null then write(" </THEAD>\n <TBODY>") tHead := 1 } write(" </TBODY>") write("")
while *row > 0 dorow ?:= ( (=",",writes(" | ")) |
writes( tab(many(pchar)) | ("&#" || ord(move(1))) ), tab(0))write(" |
")
end</lang>
Output:
<lang html5>
<THEAD></THEAD> <TBODY>
</TBODY>
Character | Speech |
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</lang>
J
Solution (extra credit) <lang j>require 'strings tables/csv' encodeHTML=: ('&';'&';'<';'<';'>';'>')&stringreplace
tag=: adverb define
'starttag endtag'=.m (,&.>/)"1 (starttag , ,&endtag) L:0 y
)
markupCells=: ('';'') tag markupHdrCells=: ('';'') tag markupRows=: ('';'',LF) tag markupTable=: (('
',LF);'') tag
makeHTMLtablefromCSV=: verb define
0 makeHTMLtablefromCSV y NB. default left arg is 0 (no header row)
t=. fixcsv encodeHTML y if. x do. t=. (markupHdrCells@{. , markupCells@}.) t else. t=. markupCells t end. ;markupTable markupRows t
)</lang>
For those interested, equivalent tacit versions of tag
and makeHTMLtablefromCSV
are:
<lang j>tag=: adverb def '[: (,&.>/)"1 m&(0&{::@[ , 1&{::@[ ,~ ]) L:0@]'
makeHTMLtablefromCSV6=: 0&$: : ([: ; markupTable@markupRows@([ markupCells`(markupHdrCells@{. , markupCells@}.)@.[ fixcsv@encodeHTML))</lang>
Example <lang j> CSVstrng=: noun define Character,Speech The multitude,The messiah! Show us the messiah! Brians mother,<angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> The multitude,Who are you? Brians mother,I'm his mother; that's who! The multitude,Behold his mother! Behold his mother! )
1 makeHTMLtablefromCSV CSVstrng</lang>
HTML output:
<lang html5>
Character | Speech |
---|---|
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</lang>
Java
Solution including simple and extra credit version
for simple solution : java -cp . Csv2Html < text.csv
for extended solution: java -cp . Csv2Html header < text.csv
<lang java>import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.PrintStream;
class Csv2Html {
public static String escapeChars(String lineIn) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); int lineLength = lineIn.length(); for (int i = 0; i < lineLength; i++) { char c = lineIn.charAt(i); switch (c) { case '"': sb.append("""); break; case '&': sb.append("&"); break; case '\: sb.append("'"); break; case '<': sb.append("<"); break; case '>': sb.append(">"); break; default: sb.append(c); } } return sb.toString(); }
public static void tableHeader(PrintStream ps, String[] columns) {
ps.print(""); for (int i = 0; i < columns.length; i++) { ps.print("");
ps.print(columns[i]);
ps.print(""); } ps.println(""); } public static void tableRow(PrintStream ps, String[] columns) { ps.print(""); for (int i = 0; i < columns.length; i++) { ps.print("");
ps.print(columns[i]);
ps.print(""); } ps.println(""); } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { boolean withTableHeader = (args.length != 0); InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(System.in); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr); PrintStream stdout = System.out; stdout.println("<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd\">"); stdout.println("<html xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\">"); stdout.println("<head><meta http-equiv=\"Content-type\" content=\"text/html;charset=UTF-8\"/>"); stdout.println("<title>Csv2Html</title>"); stdout.println("<style type=\"text/css\">"); stdout.println("body{background-color:#FFF;color:#000;font-family:OpenSans,sans-serif;font-size:10px;}"); stdout.println("table{border:0.2em solid #2F6FAB;border-collapse:collapse;}"); stdout.println("th{border:0.15em solid #2F6FAB;padding:0.5em;background-color:#E9E9E9;}"); stdout.println("td{border:0.1em solid #2F6FAB;padding:0.5em;background-color:#F9F9F9;}</style>"); stdout.println("</head><body>
Csv2Html
"); stdout.println("
"); String stdinLine; boolean firstLine = true; while ((stdinLine = br.readLine()) != null) { String[] columns = escapeChars(stdinLine).split(","); if (withTableHeader == true && firstLine == true) { tableHeader(stdout, columns); firstLine = false; } else { tableRow(stdout, columns); } } stdout.println("</body></html>");
} } </lang>
output simple solution <lang html5><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head><meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"/> <title>Csv2Html</title> <style type="text/css"> body{background-color:#FFF;color:#000;font-family:OpenSans,sans-serif;font-size:10px;} table{border:0.2em solid #2F6FAB;border-collapse:collapse;} th{border:0.15em solid #2F6FAB;padding:0.5em;background-color:#E9E9E9;} td{border:0.1em solid #2F6FAB;padding:0.5em;background-color:#F9F9F9;}</style>
</head><body>
Csv2Html
Character | Speech |
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</body></html></lang>
output extended <lang html5><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head><meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"/> <title>Csv2Html</title> <style type="text/css"> body{background-color:#FFF;color:#000;font-family:OpenSans,sans-serif;font-size:10px;} table{border:0.2em solid #2F6FAB;border-collapse:collapse;} th{border:0.15em solid #2F6FAB;padding:0.5em;background-color:#E9E9E9;} td{border:0.1em solid #2F6FAB;padding:0.5em;background-color:#F9F9F9;}</style>
</head><body>
Csv2Html
Character | Speech |
---|---|
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</body></html></lang>
JavaScript
<lang JavaScript>var csv = "Character,Speech\n" + "The multitude,The messiah! Show us the messiah!\n" + "Brians mother,<angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry>\n" + "The multitude,Who are you?\n" + "Brians mother,I'm his mother; that's who!\n" + "The multitude,Behold his mother! Behold his mother!";
csv = csv.replace(/&/g, '&')
.replace(/</g, '<') .replace(/>/g, '>') .replace(/"/g, '"');
var lines = csv.split(/[\n\r]+/g),
header = lines.shift().split(","), line, rows = "",
thead = ''+ ''+header[0]+''+ ''+header[1]+''+ '\n'; for (var i=0, len=lines.length; i<len; i++) { line = lines[i].split(","); rows += ''+ ''+line[0]+''+ ''+line[1]+''+ '\n'; } console.log('
<thead>\n' + thead + '</thead><tbody>\n' + rows + '</tbody>' );</lang> <lang html5>
<thead></thead><tbody>
</tbody>Character | Speech |
---|---|
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</lang>
No escaping:
<lang javascript>function csv_to_table(s) {
function ce(t) { return document.createElement(t); }
function ap(t) { document.body.appendChild(t); }
var t = ce('table'), f = 0; //1;
s.split('\n').map(function(l) {
var r = ce(f ? 'tr': 'thead');
l.split(',').map(function (w) {
var c = ce(f ? 'td' : 'th');
c.textContent = w;
r.appendChild(c);
});
t.appendChild(r);
f = 1; //0;
});
//return t.innerHTML;
return t.outerHTML;
} /* but also with this changes is very dependent by javascript engine and/or browser version (in: IE>=9, chrome )
- /</lang>
jq
We will assume the input is in a file named csv2html.csv, and that the jq program as given below is in a file named csv2html.jqn. To simplify things, we will invoke the jq processor twice -- the first invocation simply converts the text input into a sequence of JSON strings: <lang jq>jq -R . csv2html.csv | jq -r -s -f csv2html.jq </lang><lang jq>def headerrow2html:
[" <thead> "] + (split(",") | map(" \(@html)")) + [ " </thead>" ]
def row2html: [" "] + (split(",") | map(" \(@html)")) + [ " " ]
def csv2html: def rows: reduce .[] as $row ([]; . + ($row | row2html)); ["
"] + (.[0] | headerrow2html) + (.[1:] | rows) + [ ""]
csv2html | .[]</lang>
Output
<lang html5>
<thead> </thead>Character | Speech |
---|---|
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</lang>
Liberty BASIC
<lang lb>
newline$ ="|" ' No escape behaviour, so can't refer to '/n'. ' Generally imported csv would have separator CR LF; easily converted first if needed
csv$ ="Character,Speech" +newline$+_ "The multitude,The messiah! Show us the messiah!" +newline$+_ "Brians mother,<angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry>" +newline$+_ "The multitude,Who are you?" +newline$+_ "Brians mother,I'm his mother; that's who!" +newline$+_ "The multitude,Behold his mother! Behold his mother!"
print "<HTML>" print "<HEAD>" print "</HEAD>" print "<BODY>"
print "
CSV to HTML translation
" print "
" print "": print "" print ""
for i =1 to len( csv$) c$ =mid$( csv$, i, 1) select case c$case "|": print " | |
" case ",": print " | ";
case "<": print "&"+"lt;"; case ">": print "&"+"gt;"; case "&": print "&"+"amp;"; case else: print c$; end select next iprint " |
"
print "</BODY>" print "</HTML>" end
</lang> Output:-
<HTML> <HEAD> </HEAD> <BODY> <center><H1>CSV to HTML translation </H1></center> <table border=1 cellpadding =10> <tr><td> Character</td><td>Speech</td></tr> <tr><td> The multitude</td><td>The messiah! Show us the messiah!</td></tr> <tr><td> Brians mother</td><td><angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry></td></tr> <tr><td> The multitude</td><td>Who are you?</td></tr> <tr><td> Brians mother</td><td>I'm his mother; that's who!</td></tr> <tr><td> The multitude</td><td>Behold his mother! Behold his mother!</td></tr> </table> </BODY> </HTML>
Rendered output is available at http://www.diga.me.uk/csvhtml.gif
Lua
<lang lua>FS = "," -- field separator
csv = [[ Character,Speech The multitude,The messiah! Show us the messiah! Brians mother,<angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> The multitude,Who are you? Brians mother,I'm his mother; that's who! The multitude,Behold his mother! Behold his mother! ]]
csv = csv:gsub( "<", "<" ) csv = csv:gsub( ">", "&gr;" )
html = { "
" } for line in string.gmatch( csv, "(.-\n)" ) do str = "" for field in string.gmatch( line, "(.-)["..FS.."?\n?]" ) do str = str .. ""endstr = str .. "" html[#html+1] = str; end html[#html+1] = "
" .. field .. " |
"
for _, line in pairs(html) do
print(line)
end</lang>
<lang html5>
Character | Speech | |
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! | |
Brians mother | <angry&gr;Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry&gr; | |
The multitude | Who are you | |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! | |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</lang>
Mathematica
<lang Mathematica>a="Character,Speech The multitude,The messiah! Show us the messiah! Brians mother,<angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah;he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> The multitude,Who are you? Brians mother,I'm his mother;that's who! The multitude,Behold his mother! Behold his mother!"; (*Naive*)
StringJoin["
\n",Map[StringJoin["\n"]&, StringSplit[StringReplace[a,{","->"",#," |
","<"->"<",">"->">"}],"\n"]] ," |
"]
(*Extra*)
StringJoin["
\n",StringJoin["\n"]&[ StringSplit[StringReplace[a,{","->"\n"]&, StringSplit[StringReplace[a,{","->"",#," |
---|
","<"->"<",">"->">"}],"\n"]//First] ,Map[StringJoin[" |
",#," |
","<"->"<",">"->">"}],"\n"]//Rest] ," |
"]
Output:
Character | Speech |
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah;he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother;that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
Character | Speech |
---|---|
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah;he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother;that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</lang>
MATLAB
Many specialized MATLAB file IO functions are painfully slow, and with large files it is often better to use a lower-level functions such as fread. Here we use fileread, which does a little bit of error handling and calls fread, specifying the input data as text. From this text string, we can easily convert any special html characters, split it into a cell array, and print it out specifying format.
<lang MATLAB> inputString = fileread(csvFileName);
% using multiple regular expressions to clear up special chars
htmlFriendly = regexprep(regexprep(regexprep(regexprep(inputString,...
'&','&'),... '"','"'),... '<','<'),... '>','>'); % split string into cell array
tableValues = regexp(regexp(htmlFriendly,'(\r\n|\r|\n)','split')',',','split');
%%% print in html format %%% % <Extra Credit> first line gets treated as header
fprintf(1,['
\n\t' sprintf('\n\t\t',tableValues{1,:}{:})])% print remaining lines of csv as html table (rows 2:end in cell array of csv values)cellfun(@(x)fprintf(1,['\n\t' sprintf('\n\t\t',x{:}) '\n\t']),tableValues(2:end)) fprintf(1,'\n
%s |
---|
%s |
')
</lang> As a single line: <lang MATLAB>
fprintf(1,['
\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\t\n','\n','once'),',','\n\t\t\n\t\n',regexprep(regexprep(regexprep(regexprep(regexprep(regexprep(regexprep(regexprep(fileread(cvsFileName),'&','&'),'"','"'),'<','<'),'>','>'),'(?<=(^[^\n\r]*)),',' | '),'(?<!>)(\r\n|\r|\n)','\n\t |
---|---|
'),' | '),' |
\n'])
</lang>
Output: <lang html5>
Character | Speech |
---|---|
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</lang>
Maxima
<lang Maxima>infile: "input.csv"; outfile: "table.html"; instream: openr(infile); outstream: openw(outfile);
printf(outstream, "
~%"); nr: 0; while (line: readline(instream))#false do ( nr: nr + 1, line: ssubst("<", "<", line), line: ssubst(">", ">", line), value_list: map(lambda([f], strim(" ", f)), split(line, ",")), if nr=1 then printf(outstream, " <THEAD bgcolor=\"yellow\">") else printf(outstream, " <TBODY bgcolor=\"orange\">"), printf(outstream, ""), for value in value_list do printf(outstream, "", value), printf(outstream, ""), if nr=1 then printf(outstream, "</THEAD>~%") else printf(outstream, "</TBODY>~%")); printf(outstream, "~a |
~%");
close(instream); close(outstream);</lang>
<lang html5>
<THEAD bgcolor="yellow"></THEAD> <TBODY bgcolor="orange"></TBODY> <TBODY bgcolor="orange"></TBODY> <TBODY bgcolor="orange"></TBODY> <TBODY bgcolor="orange"></TBODY> <TBODY bgcolor="orange"></TBODY>Character | Speech |
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</lang>
ML/I
This example carries out the special formatting for extra credit. This is a macro rather than a function, though, due to the nature of ML/I.
Input
<lang ML/I>MCSKIP "WITH" NL "" CSV to HTML "" assumes macros on input stream 1, terminal on stream 2 MCSKIP MT,[] MCSKIP SL WITH ~ MCINS %. "" C1=th before header output, td afterwards MCCVAR 1,2 MCSET C1=[th] "" HTML escapes MCDEF < AS [[<]] MCDEF > AS [[>]] MCDEF & AS & "" Main line processing MCDEF SL N1 OPT , N1 OR NL ALL
AS [[ ] MCSET T2=1 %L1.MCGO L2 IF T2 GR T1 [<]%C1.[>]%AT2.[</]%C1.[>] MCSET T2=T2+1 MCGO L1 %L2.[ ] MCSET C1=[td] ] [<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"> <html> <head> <title>HTML converted from CSV</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <style type="text/css"> </style> </head> <body>
] MCSET S1=1 ~MCSET S10=2 ~MCSET S1=0 [</body> </html> ]</lang>
Output
<lang ML/I><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"> <html> <head> <title>HTML converted from CSV</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <style type="text/css"> </style> </head>
<body>
Character | Speech |
---|---|
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</body> </html></lang>
NetRexx
Uses the NetRexx solution for Read a file line by line to read the CSV file into the program. <lang NetRexx>/* NetRexx */ options replace format comments java crossref symbols nobinary
parse arg inFileName . if inFileName = | inFileName = '.' then inFileName = './data/Brian.csv' csv = RREadFileLineByLine01.scanFile(inFileName)
header = htmlHeader() pre = htmlCsvText(csv, inFileName) table = htmlCsvTable(csv, inFileName) footer = htmlFooter()
say header say pre say table say footer
return
method htmlHeader() public static returns Rexx
html = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>\n' - || '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">\n' - || '<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en-US" xml:lang="en-US">\n' - || '<head>\n' - || '<meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"/>\n' - || '<title>RCsv2Html</title>\n' - || '<style type="text/css">\n' - || '\n' - || '</style>\n' - || '</head>\n' - || '<body>\n' -
|| '
Rosetta Code – NetRexx Sample Output
\n' - || '
<a href="http://rosettacode.org/wiki/CSV_to_HTML_translation">CSV to HTML translation</a>
\n' -
||
return html
method htmlFooter() public static returns Rexx
html = '</body>\n' - || '</html>\n' - || return html
method htmlCsvText(csv, fileName = '.') public static returns Rexx
html = '
Contents of CSV 'fileName'
\n' - || '
\n' - || '' loop row = 1 to csv[0] html = html || csv[row]'\n' end row html = html - || '
\n' -
|| return html
method htmlCsvTable(csv, fileName = '.') public static returns Rexx
html = '
\n' - || '\n' - || '<thead>\n' - || html = html - || htmlCsvTableRow(csv[1], 'th')'\n' - || '</thead>\n' - || '<tbody>\n' - || loop r_ = 2 to csv[0] html = html - || htmlCsvTableRow(csv[r_])'\n' - || end r_ html = html - || '</tbody>\n' - || '\n' -
|| return html
method htmlCsvTableRow(row, tag = 'td') public static returns Rexx
row = row.strip('t') row = row.changestr('&', '&') -- need to do this one first to avoid double translation row = row.changestr('"', '"') row = row.changestr("'", ''') row = row.changestr('<', '<') row = row.changestr('>', '>') elmts = elmts[0] = 0 e_ = 0 loop while row.length() > 0 parse row elmt ',' row e_ = e_ + 1; elmts[0] = e_; elmts[e_] = elmt end
html = '\n' - || loop e_ = 1 to elmts[0] html = html - || '<'tag'>'elmts[e_]'</'tag'>\n' - || end e_ html = html - || '\n' - || return html </lang> Output:
<lang html5><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en-US" xml:lang="en-US"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"/> <title>RCsv2Html</title> <style type="text/css"> </style> </head> <body>
Rosetta Code – NetRexx Sample Output
<a href="http://rosettacode.org/wiki/CSV_to_HTML_translation">CSV to HTML translation</a>
Contents of CSV ./data/Brian.csv
Character,Speech The multitude,The messiah! Show us the messiah! Brians mother,<angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> The multitude,Who are you? Brians mother,I'm his mother; that's who! The multitude,Behold his mother! Behold his mother!<thead> </thead> <tbody> </tbody>
Character | Speech |
---|---|
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</body> </html> </lang>
Rendered Output:
Nimrod
<lang nimrod>import cgi, strutils
const csvtext = """Character,Speech The multitude,The messiah! Show us the messiah! Brians mother,<angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> The multitude,Who are you? Brians mother,I'm his mother; that's who! The multitude,Behold his mother! Behold his mother!"""
proc row2tr(row): string =
result = "" let cols = xmlEncode(row).split(",") for col in cols: result.add ""&col&"" result.add "" proc csv2html(txt): string = result = "
\n" for row in txt.splitLines(): result.add " <tbody>"&row2tr(row)&"</tbody>\n" result.add ""
echo csv2html(csvtext)</lang> Output:
<table summary="csv2html program output"> <tbody><tr><td>Character</td><td>Speech</td></tr></tbody> <tbody><tr><td>The multitude</td><td>The messiah! Show us the messiah!</td></tr></tbody> <tbody><tr><td>Brians mother</td><td><angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry></td></tr></tbody> <tbody><tr><td>The multitude</td><td>Who are you?</td></tr></tbody> <tbody><tr><td>Brians mother</td><td>I'm his mother; that's who!</td></tr></tbody> <tbody><tr><td>The multitude</td><td>Behold his mother! Behold his mother!</td></tr></tbody> </table>
OCaml
Simple solution
OCaml possesses a CSV module but we do not use it hereafter because the CSV data does not contain comas.
<lang ocaml>open Printf
let csv_data = "\ Character,Speech The multitude,The messiah! Show us the messiah! Brians mother,<angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; \
he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry>
The multitude,Who are you? Brians mother,I'm his mother; that's who! The multitude,Behold his mother! Behold his mother!"
(* General HTML escape *) let escape =
let html_escapes = Str.regexp "\\([^A-Za-z0-9 ;!?'/]\\)" in let esc s = sprintf "&#%04d;" (Char.code s.[Str.group_beginning 1]) in Str.global_substitute html_escapes esc
let nl = Str.regexp "\n\r?" let coma = Str.regexp ","
let list_of_csv csv =
List.map (fun l -> Str.split coma l) (Str.split nl csv)
let print_html_table segments =
printf "
\n"; List.iter (fun line -> printf ""; List.iter (fun c -> printf "" (escape c)) line; printf "\n"; ) segments; printf "%s |
\n";
let () =
print_html_table (list_of_csv csv_data)</lang>
Sample html output:
<lang html5>
Character | Speech |
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</lang>
Extra credit solution
<lang ocaml>open Printf
let csv_data = "\ Character,Speech The multitude,The messiah! Show us the messiah! Brians mother,<angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; \
he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry>
The multitude,Who are you? Brians mother,I'm his mother; that's who! The multitude,Behold his mother! Behold his mother!"
(* General HTML escape *) let escape =
let html_escapes = Str.regexp "\\([^A-Za-z0-9 ;!?'/]\\)" in let esc s = sprintf "&#%04d;" (Char.code s.[Str.group_beginning 1]) in Str.global_substitute html_escapes esc
let nl = Str.regexp "\n\r?" let coma = Str.regexp ","
let list_of_csv csv =
List.map (fun l -> Str.split coma l) (Str.split nl csv)
let print_html_table segments =
let print_row line =
printf ""; List.iter (fun c -> printf "%s" (escape c)) line; printf "\n" in printf "<html> <head> <style type=\"text/css\"> td {background-color:#ddddff; } thead td {background-color:#ddffdd; text-align:center; } </style> </head>"; printf "
\n<thead>"; print_row (List.hd segments); printf "</thead><tbody>\n"; List.iter print_row (List.tl segments); printf "</tbody>\n\n</html>";
let () =
print_html_table (list_of_csv csv_data)</lang>
Output: <lang html5><html>
<head> <style type="text/css"> td {background-color:#ddddff; } thead td {background-color:#ddffdd; text-align:center; } </style>
</head>
<thead></thead><tbody>
</tbody>
Character | Speech |
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</html></lang>
OpenEdge/Progress
<lang Progress (OpenEdge ABL)> FUNCTION csvToHtml RETURNS CHARACTER (
i_lhas_header AS LOGICAL, i_cinput AS CHARACTER
):
DEFINE VARIABLE coutput AS CHARACTER NO-UNDO.
DEFINE VARIABLE irow AS INTEGER NO-UNDO. DEFINE VARIABLE icolumn AS INTEGER NO-UNDO. DEFINE VARIABLE crow AS CHARACTER NO-UNDO. DEFINE VARIABLE ccell AS CHARACTER NO-UNDO.
coutput = "<html>~n~t
". DO irow = 1 TO NUM-ENTRIES( i_cinput, "~n":U ): coutput = coutput + "~n~t~t". crow = ENTRY( irow, i_cinput, "~n":U ). DO icolumn = 1 TO NUM-ENTRIES( crow ): ccell = ENTRY( icolumn, crow ). coutput = coutput + "~n~t~t~t" + IF i_lhas_header AND irow = 1 THEN "". END. coutput = coutput + "~n~t~t". END. coutput = coutput + "~n~t" ELSE " | ".
coutput = coutput + REPLACE( REPLACE( REPLACE( ccell, "&", "&" ), "<", "<" ), ">", ">" ).coutput = coutput + IF i_lhas_header AND irow = 1 THEN "" ELSE " |
---|
~n</html>".
RETURN coutput.
END FUNCTION. /* csvToHtml */
MESSAGE
csvToHtml( TRUE, "Character,Speech" + "~n" + "The multitude,The messiah! Show us the messiah!" + "~n" + "Brians mother,<angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry>" + "~n" + "The multitude,Who are you?" + "~n" + "Brians mother,I'm his mother; that's who!" + "~n" + "The multitude,Behold his mother! Behold his mother!" )
VIEW-AS ALERT-BOX.</lang> Output with header enabled <lang html><html>
Character | Speech |
---|---|
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</html></lang>
Perl
Provide the CSV data as standard input. With a command-line argument, the first row will use instead of
.
<lang perl>use HTML::Entities;
sub row {
my $elem = shift; my @cells = map {"<$elem>$_</$elem>"} split ',', shift;
print '', @cells, "\n"; } my ($first, @rest) = map {my $x = $_; chomp $x; encode_entities $x} <STDIN>; print "
\n"; row @ARGV ? 'th' : 'td', $first; row 'td', $_ foreach @rest; print "\n";</lang>
Output (with a command-line argument):
<lang html5>
Character | Speech |
---|---|
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</lang>
Perl 6
A very lispy solution: <lang perl6>my $str = "Character,Speech The multitude,The messiah! Show us the messiah! Brians mother,<angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> The multitude,Who are you? Brians mother,I'm his mother; that's who! The multitude,Behold his mother! Behold his mother!";
- comment the next line out, if you want to read from standard input instead of the hard-coded $str above
- my $str = $*IN.slurp;
my &escape = *.trans([ <& < \>>] => [<& < >> ]); # a function with one argument that escapes the entities my &tag = {"<$^tag>"~$^what~"</$^tag>"};
printf '<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head><title>Some Text</title></head>
<body>
%s</body></html>
', [~] # concatenation reduction ('a', 'b', 'c') → 'abc' (escape($str).split(/\n/) # escape the string and split at newline
==> map -> $line {tag 'tr', # feed that into a map, that map function will tag as 'tr, and has an argument called $line ([~] $line.split(/','/)\ # split $line at ',', # that / at the end is just an unspace, you can omit it, but then you have to delete # all whitespace and comments between split(…) and .map .map({tag 'td', $^cell}))})\ # map those cells as td
.join("\n"); # append a newline for nicer output</lang>
Output: <lang html><!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head><title>Some Text</title></head>
<body>
Character | Speech |
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</body></html></lang>
PHP
Simple Solution
<Lang php> <?php $csv = <<<EOT Character,Speech The multitude,The messiah! Show us the messiah! Brians mother,<angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> The multitude,Who are you? Brians mother,I'm his mother; that's who! The multitude,Behold his mother! Behold his mother! EOT;
function convert($csv) {
$out = []; array_map(function($ln) use(&$out) { $ln = htmlentities($ln); $out[] = count($out) == 0
? '<thead>'.implode('',explode(',',$ln))."</thead>\n" : ''.implode('',explode(',',$ln))."\n";
}, explode("\n",$csv));
return '
'.implode(,$out).'';
}
echo convert($csv); </lang>
PicoLisp
Simple solution
<lang PicoLisp>(load "@lib/http.l")
(in "text.csv"
(
'myStyle NIL NIL (prinl) (while (split (line) ",") (<row> NIL (ht:Prin (pack (car @))) (ht:Prin (pack (cadr @)))) (prinl) ) ) )</lang> Output: <lang html5>Character | Speech |
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</lang>
Extra credit solution
<lang PicoLisp>(load "@lib/http.l")
(in "text.csv"
(when (split (line) ",")
(
'myStyle NIL (mapcar '((S) (list NIL (pack S))) @) (prinl) (while (split (line) ",") (<row> NIL (ht:Prin (pack (car @))) (ht:Prin (pack (cadr @)))) (prinl) ) ) ) )</lang> Output: <lang html5>Character | Speech |
---|---|
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</lang>
PowerShell
Simple solution
<lang Powershell> Import-Csv -Path .\csv_html_test.csv | ConvertTo-Html -Fragment | Out-File .\csv_html_test.html </lang> Output:
<lang html5>
<colgroup> <col/> <col/> </colgroup>Character | Speech |
---|---|
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</lang>
Extra credit solution
<lang Powershell> $htmlformat = '<title>Csv to Html</title>' $htmlformat += '<style type="text/css">' $htmlformat += 'BODY{background-color:#663300;color:#FFCC00;font-family:Arial Narrow,sans-serif;font-size:17px;}' $htmlformat += 'TABLE{border-width: 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: black;border-collapse: collapse;}' $htmlformat += 'TH{border-width: 1px;padding: 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: black;background-color:#663333}' $htmlformat += 'TD{border-width: 1px;padding: 8px;border-style: solid;border-color: black;background-color:#660033}' $htmlformat += '</style>'
Import-Csv -Path .\csv_html_test.csv | ConvertTo-Html -Head $htmlformat -Body '
Csv to Html
' | Out-File .\csv_html_test.html
Invoke-Expression .\csv_html_test.html </lang> Output: <lang html5> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <title>Csv to Html</title><style type="text/css">BODY{background-color:#663300;color:#FFCC00;font-family:Arial Narrow,sans-serif;font-size:17px;}TABLE{border-width: 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: black;border-collapse: collapse;}TH{border-width: 1px;padding: 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: black;background-color:#663333}TD{border-width: 1px;padding: 8px;border-style: solid;border-color: black;background-color:#660033}</style> </head><body>
Csv to Html
<colgroup> <col/> <col/> </colgroup>Character | Speech |
---|---|
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</body></html> </lang>
Prolog
Uses DCG. Works with SWI-Prolog.
Simple solution
<lang Prolog>csv_html :- L = "Character,Speech The multitude,The messiah! Show us the messiah! Brians mother,<angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> The multitude,Who are you? Brians mother,I'm his mother; that's who! The multitude,Behold his mother! Behold his mother!",
csv_html(L, Out, []), string_to_list(Str, Out), writeln(Str).
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % simple HTML % csv_html(L) -->
"
\n", csv_tr(L), "".
csv_tr([]) --> [].
csv_tr(L) -->
"\n", csv_td(L, S), "\n\n", csv_tr(S). csv_td(L, S) --> "",
csv_td_in(L, S),
"". csv_td_in([], []) --> []. csv_td_in([10|L], L) --> []. csv_td_in([44|L], S) --> "",
csv_td_in(L,S).
csv_td_in([60|T], S) --> "<", csv_td_in(T, S).
csv_td_in([62|T], S) --> ">", csv_td_in(T, S).
csv_td_in([H|T], S) --> [H], csv_td_in(T, S).
</lang> OutPut :
<lang html5>
Character | Speech |
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!></angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</lang>
Extra credit solution
<lang Prolog>csv_html_plus :- L = "Character,Speech The multitude,The messiah! Show us the messiah! Brians mother,<angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> The multitude,Who are you? Brians mother,I'm his mother; that's who! The multitude,Behold his mother! Behold his mother!",
csv_html_plus(L, Out1, []), string_to_list(Str1, Out1), writeln(Str1).
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % HTML + % csv_html_plus(L) -->
"
\n", csv_head(L, R), csv_body(R), "".
csv_head(L, R) -->
"<THEAD>\n",
csv_head_tr(L, R),
"</THEAD>\n".
csv_head_tr(L, R) -->
"\n", csv_head_th(L, R), "\n\n". csv_head_th(L, S) --> "",
csv_head_th_in(L, S),
"". csv_head_th_in([], []) --> []. csv_head_th_in([10|L], L) --> []. csv_head_th_in([44|L], S) --> "",
csv_head_th_in(L,S).
csv_head_th_in([H|T], S) --> [H], csv_head_th_in(T, S).
csv_body(L) -->
"<TBODY>\n",
csv_body_tr(L),
"</TBODY>\n".
csv_body_tr([]) --> [].
csv_body_tr(L) -->
"\n", csv_body_td(L, S), "\n\n", csv_body_tr(S). csv_body_td(L, S) --> "",
csv_body_td_in(L, S),
"". csv_body_td_in([], []) --> []. csv_body_td_in([10|L], L) --> []. csv_body_td_in([44|L], S) --> "",
csv_body_td_in(L,S).
csv_body_td_in([60|T], S) --> "<", csv_body_td_in(T, S).
csv_body_td_in([62|T], S) --> ">", csv_body_td_in(T, S).
csv_body_td_in([H|T], S) --> [H], csv_body_td_in(T, S). </lang> Output :
<lang html5>
<THEAD> </THEAD> <TBODY> </TBODY>Character | Speech |
---|---|
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!></angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</lang>
HTML outputs rendered in firefox browser
Python
(Note: rendered versions of both outputs are shown at the foot of this section).
Simple solution
<lang python>csvtxt = \ Character,Speech The multitude,The messiah! Show us the messiah! Brians mother,<angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> The multitude,Who are you? Brians mother,I'm his mother; that's who! The multitude,Behold his mother! Behold his mother!\
from cgi import escape
def _row2tr(row, attr=None):
cols = escape(row).split(',')
return ('' + .join('%s' % data for data in cols) + '') def csv2html(txt): htmltxt = '
\n' for rownum, row in enumerate(txt.split('\n')): htmlrow = _row2tr(row) htmlrow = ' <TBODY>%s</TBODY>\n' % htmlrow htmltxt += htmlrow htmltxt += '\n'
return htmltxt
htmltxt = csv2html(csvtxt) print(htmltxt)</lang>
Sample HTML output
<lang html5>
<TBODY></TBODY> <TBODY></TBODY> <TBODY></TBODY> <TBODY></TBODY> <TBODY></TBODY> <TBODY></TBODY>Character | Speech |
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</lang>
Extra credit solution
<lang python>def _row2trextra(row, attr=None):
cols = escape(row).split(',') attr_tr = attr.get('TR', ) attr_td = attr.get('TD', ) return (('<TR%s>' % attr_tr)
+ .join('<TD%s>%s' % (attr_td, data) for data in cols) + '') def csv2htmlextra(txt, header=True, attr=None): ' attr is a dictionary mapping tags to attributes to add to that tag' attr_table = attr.get('TABLE', ) attr_thead = attr.get('THEAD', ) attr_tbody = attr.get('TBODY', ) htmltxt = '<TABLE%s>\n' % attr_table for rownum, row in enumerate(txt.split('\n')): htmlrow = _row2trextra(row, attr) rowclass = ('THEAD%s' % attr_thead) if (header and rownum == 0) else ('TBODY%s' % attr_tbody) htmlrow = ' <%s>%s</%s>\n' % (rowclass, htmlrow, rowclass[:5]) htmltxt += htmlrow htmltxt += '\n'
return htmltxt
htmltxt = csv2htmlextra(csvtxt, True,
dict(TABLE=' border="1" summary="csv2html extra program output"', THEAD=' bgcolor="yellow"', TBODY=' bgcolor="orange"' ) )
print(htmltxt)</lang>
Sample HTML output
<lang html5>
<THEAD bgcolor="yellow"></THEAD> <TBODY bgcolor="orange"></TBODY> <TBODY bgcolor="orange"></TBODY> <TBODY bgcolor="orange"></TBODY> <TBODY bgcolor="orange"></TBODY> <TBODY bgcolor="orange"></TBODY>Character | Speech |
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</lang>
HTML outputs rendered in firefox browser
Racket
Uses X-exprs: <lang racket>#lang racket
(define e.g.-CSV
(string-join '("Character,Speech" "The multitude,The messiah! Show us the messiah!" "Brians mother,<angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry>" "The multitude,Who are you?" "Brians mother,I'm his mother; that's who!" "The multitude,Behold his mother! Behold his mother!") "\n"))
(define (CSV-lines->HTML-table csv)
(define csv-rows (regexp-split "\n" csv)) (define csv-row-cells (map (lambda (row) (regexp-split "," row)) csv-rows)) (define (cell-data->HTML-data data) `(td () ,data)) (define (row-data->HTML-row CSV-row) `(tr () ,@(map cell-data->HTML-data CSV-row) "\n")) `(table (thead ,(row-data->HTML-row (car csv-row-cells))) (tbody ,@(map row-data->HTML-row (cdr csv-row-cells)))))
(require xml) (display (xexpr->string (CSV-lines->HTML-table e.g.-CSV)))</lang>
Sample HTML output:
<lang html5>
<thead></thead><tbody></tbody>Character | Speech |
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</lang>
Retro
<lang Retro>remapping off "Character,Speech The multitude,The messiah! Show us the messiah! Brians mother,<angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> The multitude,Who are you? Brians mother,I'm his mother; that's who! The multitude,Behold his mother! Behold his mother!" remapping on keepString constant CSV
- display ( c- )
[ ', = ] [ drop "" puts ] when [ 10 = ] [ drop "\n" puts ] when
[ '< = ] [ drop "<" puts ] when [ '> = ] [ drop ">" puts ] when [ '& = ] [ drop "&" puts ] when putc ;
- displayHTML ( $- )
"
\n\n" puts
[ @ display ] ^types'STRING each@" |
" puts ;
CSV displayHTML</lang>
Ouput:
<lang html5>
Character | Speech |
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</lang>
REXX
The rendered output was verified using Firefox Aurora with:
file:///c:/output.html and
file:///c:/outputh.html
<lang rexx>/*REXX program to convert CSV ───> HTML table representing the CSV data.*/
/*REXX program to convert CSV ───> HTML table representing the CSV data.*/
arg header_ . /*see if the user wants a header.*/ wantsHdr= (header_=='HEADER') /*arg (low/upp/mix case)=HEADER ?*/
iFID='CSV_HTML.TXT' /*the input fileID. */
if wantsHdr then oFID='OUTPUTH.HTML' /*output fileID with header, */
else oFID='OUTPUT.HTML' /* " " without header. */
do rows=0 while lines(iFID)\==0 /*read the rows from a (txt) file*/ row.rows=strip(linein(iFID)) end /*rows*/
convFrom= '& < > "' /*special characters to convert. */ convTo = '& < > "' /*what they are converted into. */
call write ,'<html>'
call write ,'
' do j=0 for rows; call write 5,'' tx='td' if wantsHdr & j==0 then tx='th' do while row.j\==; parse var row.j yyy ',' row.j do k=1 for words(convFrom) yyy=changestr(word(convFrom,k),yyy,word(convTo,k)) end /*k*/ call write 10,'<'tx">"yyy'</'tx">" end /*forever*/ end /*j*/ call write 5,'' call write ,''
call write ,'</html>' exit /*stick a fork in it, we're done.*/ /*──────────────────────────────────WRITE subroutine────────────────────*/ write: call lineout oFID,left(,0||arg(1))arg(2); return</lang> Some older REXXes don't have a changestr bif, so one is included here. <lang rexx>/*╔══════════════════════════════╗ CHANGESTR ╔═════════════════════════╗ ╔═╩══════════════════════════════╝ function ╚═════════════════════════╩═╗ ║ new string to be used──────────┐ ┌─────limit of # changes (times)║ ║ original string (haystack)────────┐ │ │ [default: ≈ one billian]║ ║ old string to be changed───┐ │ │ │ ┌───begin at this occurance #.║ ║ {O, H, and N can be null.} │ │ │ │ │ [default: 1st occurrance]║ ╚═╦════════════════════════════╗ │ │ │ │ │ ╔═══════════════════════╦═╝
╚════════════════════════════╝ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ╚═══════════════════════╝*/
changestr: procedure; parse arg o,h,n,t,b /* T and B are optional.*/ $= /*$: the returned string.*/ t=word(t 999999999 , 1) /*maybe use the default? */ b=word(b 1 , 1) /* " " " " */ w=length(o) /*length of OLD string.*/ if w==0 & t\=0 then return n || h /*changing a null char ? */
- =0 /*# of changed occurances*/
do j=1 until # >= t /*keep changing, T times.*/ parse var h y (o) _ +(w) h /*parse the string ... */ if _== then return $ || y /*no more left, return. */ if j<b then $=$ || y || o /*didn't meet begin at ? */ else do $=$ || y || n /*build new STR from S. */ #=#+1 /*bump occurance number. */ end end /*j*/ /*Most REXX BIFs only ···*/
return $ || h /* support three options.*/</lang> output
<html> <table border=4 cellpadding=9 cellspacing=1> <tr> <td>Character</td> <td>Speech</td> <tr> <td>The multitude</td> <td>The messiah! Show us the messiah!</td> <tr> <td>Brians mother</td> <td><angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry></td> <tr> <td>The multitude</td> <td>Who are you?</td> <tr> <td>Brians mother</td> <td>I'm his mother; that's who!</td> <tr> <td>The multitude</td> <td>Behold his mother! Behold his mother!</td> <tr> </table> </html>
rendered output
Character | Speech |
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
output (extra credit solution),
when the first argument is HEADER
in upper/lower/mixed case, with/without leading/trailing blanks.
<html> <table border=4 cellpadding=9 cellspacing=1> <tr> <th>Character</th> <th>Speech</th> <tr> <td>The multitude</td> <td>The messiah! Show us the messiah!</td> <tr> <td>Brians mother</td> <td><angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry></td> <tr> <td>The multitude</td> <td>Who are you?</td> <tr> <td>Brians mother</td> <td>I'm his mother; that's who!</td> <tr> <td>The multitude</td> <td>Behold his mother! Behold his mother!</td> <tr> </table> </html>
rendered output
Character | Speech |
---|---|
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
Ruby
The extra credit version has one extra line compared to the non-extra credit version. To output a header, simply add "header" to the command line:
ruby csv2html.rb header
I/O is done through standard input/output. <lang ruby>require 'cgi'
puts '
' def row2html str, wrap = "td" "" + str.split(",").map { |cell| "<#{wrap}>#{CGI.escapeHTML cell}</#{wrap}>" }.join + "" end puts row2html gets.chomp, "th" if ARGV.delete "header" while str = gets puts row2html str.chomp end puts ""</lang>Sample output:<lang html5>
Character | Speech |
---|---|
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</lang>
Run BASIC
The extra credit version has 2 extra lines of code to get the heading. <lang rnbasic>csv$ = "Character,Speech The multitude,The messiah! Show us the messiah! Brians mother,<angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> The multitude,Who are you? Brians mother,I'm his mother; that's who! The multitude,Behold his mother! Behold his mother!"
k = instr(csv$,",") ' 2 exra lines to get heading
csv$ = left$(csv$,k - 1) + " + mid$(csv$,k + 1) csv$ = strRep$(csv$,",","") html "
</table"wait ' -------------------------------- ' string replace rep str with ' -------------------------------- FUNCTION strRep$(strRep$,rep$,with$) ln = len(rep$) k = instr(strRep$,rep$) while k strRep$ = left$(strRep$,k - 1) + with$ + mid$(strRep$,k + ln) k = instr(strRep$,rep$) WEND END FUNCTION</lang>
Output ------
";strRep$(csv$,chr$(13)," |
---|
");" |
Character | Speech |
---|---|
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
Scala
Scala has built-in support for XML, so you can freely mix XML literals into your Scala source code. This is nice, because instead of using strings to represent XML, you create XML literals that the compiler can understand and verify. This approach lets you easily generate dynamic XML by interweaving Scala code and XML in the same expressions.<lang scala>object CsvToHTML extends App {
val header = <head> <title>CsvToHTML</title> <style type="text/css"> td Template:Background-color: thead td Template:Background-color: </style> </head> val csv = """Character,Speech |The multitude,The messiah! Show us the messiah! |Brians mother,<angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |The multitude,Who are you? |Brians mother,I'm his mother; that's who! |The multitude,Behold his mother! Behold his mother!""".stripMargin
def csv2html(csv: String, withHead: Boolean) = {
def processRow(text: String) = {text.split(',').map(s =>
{s}
)} val (first :: rest) = csv.lines.toList // Separate the header and the rest def tableHead = if (withHead) <thead> {processRow(first)} </thead> else processRow(first) <html> {header}<body>
{tableHead}{rest.map(processRow)}</body> </html> }
println(csv2html(csv, true))
}</lang>
- Output:
<lang html><html>
<head> <title>CsvToHTML</title> <style type="text/css"> td {background-color:#ddddff; } thead td {background-color:#ddffdd; text-align:center; } </style> </head><body><thead> </thead>
Character |
Speech |
The multitude |
The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother |
<angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude |
Who are you? |
Brians mother |
I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude |
Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</body> </html></lang>
Sed
File csv2html.sed <lang sed>#!/bin/sed -f
s|<|\<|g s|>|\>|g
s|^| \n | s|,|\n | s|$|\n | 1s|^|
\n| $s|$|\n|</lang>
$ sed -f csv2html.sed input.csv
<lang html5>
Character | Speech |
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</lang>
Seed7
The library html_ent.s7i defines the function encodeHtmlContent, which replaces characters with HTML entities. E.g.: '<' is replaced by <. <lang seed7>$ include "seed7_05.s7i";
include "html_ent.s7i";
const string: csvData is "\
\Character,Speech\n\ \The multitude,The messiah! Show us the messiah!\n\ \Brians mother,<angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry>\n\ \The multitude,Who are you?\n\ \Brians mother,I'm his mother; that's who!\n\ \The multitude,Behold his mother! Behold his mother!\n";
const proc: main is func
local var string: line is ""; var string: column is "";
const array [boolean] string: columnStartTag is [boolean] ("", ""); const array [boolean] string: columnEndTag is [boolean] ("", ""); var boolean: firstLine is TRUE; begin writeln("
"); for line range split(csvData, '\n') do write(""); for column range split(line, ',') do write(columnStartTag[firstLine] <& encodeHtmlContent(column) <& columnEndTag[firstLine]); end for; writeln(""); firstLine := FALSE; end for; writeln("");
end func;</lang>
Output: <lang html5>
Character | Speech |
---|---|
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</lang>
Output viewed with a browser:
Character | Speech |
---|---|
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
Tcl
<lang tcl>package require Tcl 8.5 package require csv package require html package require struct::queue
set csvData "Character,Speech The multitude,The messiah! Show us the messiah! Brians mother,<angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> The multitude,Who are you? Brians mother,I'm his mother; that's who! The multitude,Behold his mother! Behold his mother!"
struct::queue rows foreach line [split $csvData "\n"] {
csv::split2queue rows $line
} html::init puts [subst {
[html::openTag table {summary="csv2html program output"}] [html::while {[rows size]} {
[html::row {*}[html::quoteFormValue [rows get]]]
}] [html::closeTag]
}]</lang>
Extra credit version: <lang tcl>package require Tcl 8.5 package require csv package require html package require struct::queue
set csvData "Character,Speech The multitude,The messiah! Show us the messiah! Brians mother,<angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> The multitude,Who are you? Brians mother,I'm his mother; that's who! The multitude,Behold his mother! Behold his mother!"
html::init {
table.border 1 table.summary "csv2html program output" tr.bgcolor orange
}
- Helpers; the html package is a little primitive otherwise
proc table {contents {opts ""}} {
set out [html::openTag table $opts] append out [uplevel 1 [list subst $contents]] append out [html::closeTag]
} proc tr {list {ropt ""}} {
set out [html::openTag tr $ropt] foreach x $list {append out [html::cell "" $x td]} append out [html::closeTag]
}
- Parse the CSV data
struct::queue rows foreach line [split $csvData "\n"] {
csv::split2queue rows $line
}
- Generate the output
puts [subst {
[table {
[tr [html::quoteFormValue [rows get]] {bgcolor="yellow"}] [html::while {[rows size]} { [tr [html::quoteFormValue [rows get]]] }]
}]
}]</lang> Output:
<lang html5>
Character | Speech |
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away! </angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</lang>
TUSCRIPT
<lang tuscript> $$ MODE TUSCRIPT MODE DATA $$ csv=* Character,Speech The multitude,The messiah! Show us the messiah! Brians mother,<angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> The multitude,Who are you? Brians mother,I'm his mother; that's who! The multitude,Behold his mother! Behold his mother! $$ htmlhead=* <!DOCTYPE html system> <html> <head> <title>Life of Brian</title> <style type="text/css"> th {background-color:orange} td {background-color:yellow}
</style></head><body>
$$ BUILD X_TABLE txt2html=* << < >> > $$ MODE TUSCRIPT file="brian.html" ERROR/STOP CREATE (file,FDF-o,-std-) csv=EXCHANGE (csv,txt2html) x=SPLIT (csv,":,:",row1,row2) ACCESS html: WRITE/ERASE/RECORDS/UTF8 $file s,html WRITE html htmlhead LOOP n,td1=row1,td2=row2 IF (n==1) THEN row=CONCAT ("")ELSE
row=CONCAT ("")ENDIF WRITE html row ENDLOOP
WRITE html "",td1," | ",td2," |
---|---|
",td1," | ",td2," |
</body></html>"
ENDACCESS/PRINT html </lang>
Output (source code)
<lang html5><!DOCTYPE html system> <html> <head> <title>Life of Brian</title> <style type="text/css"> th {background-color:orange} td {background-color:yellow}
</style></head><body>
Character | Speech |
---|---|
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</body></html>
</lang>
Output (rendered)
TXR
Simple
<lang txr>@(collect) @char,@speech @(end) @(output :filter :to_html)
@ (repeat) @ (end)@char | @speech |
@(end)</lang>
Output:
$ txr csv.txr csv.txt
<lang html5>
Character | Speech |
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</lang>
With Styling
<lang txr>@(collect) @char,@speech @(end) @(output :filter :to_html) <style type="text/css"> tr.odd td {
background-color: #CC9999; color: black;
} tr.even td {
background-color: #9999CC; color: black;
} th {
background-color: #99CC99; color: black;
} </style>
@ (repeat :counter row) @ (first) @ (end)@char | @speech |
@char | @speech |
---|
@(end)</lang>
Output:
$ txr csv2.txr csv.txt
<lang html5><style type="text/css"> tr.odd td {
background-color: #CC9999; color: black;
} tr.even td {
background-color: #9999CC; color: black;
} th {
background-color: #99CC99; color: black;
} </style>
Character | Speech |
---|---|
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</lang>
Vedit macro language
This solution converts the table in-place in current edit buffer. If a block is highlighted, only the block is converted. If no block highlighted, the entire file is converted.
<lang vedit>if (BB < 0) { // block not set
BB(0) // convert entire file BE(File_Size)
}
// Convert special characters into entities Replace_Block("&","&", BB, BE, BEGIN+ALL+NOERR) Replace_Block("<","<", BB, BE, BEGIN+ALL+NOERR) Replace_Block(">",">", BB, BE, BEGIN+ALL+NOERR)
// Convert CSV into HTML table Goto_Pos(BB)
IT('
') IN- 80 = Cur_Pos
")
- 81 = Cur_Line
IN Goto_Pos(#80) while (Cur_Line < #81) {
IT(" ") Replace_Block(",","",Cur_Pos,EOL_Pos,ALL+NOERR)
EOL
IT("") Line(1) } BB(Clear)</lang> Output: <lang html5>
Character | Speech |
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you? |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</lang>
XSLT 2.0
Setup
- Download to a local copy of the csv-to-xml.xslt library style-sheet listed in the linked blog entry. Alternatively a copy of the style-sheet on this wiki can be found here: csv-to-xml.xslt
- Pass as the URI of the input csv as a parameter (named url-of-csv) to your XSLT 2.0 processor
<lang><xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" xmlns:xcsvt="http://www.seanbdurkin.id.au/xslt/csv-to-xml.xslt" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xcsv="http://www.seanbdurkin.id.au/xslt/xcsv.xsd" version="2.0" exclude-result-prefixes="xsl xs xcsvt xcsv"> <xsl:import href="csv-to-xml.xslt" /> <xsl:output indent="yes" encoding="UTF-8" method="html" doctype-system="about:legacy-compat" /> <xsl:import-schema schema-location="http://www.seanbdurkin.id.au/xslt/xcsv.xsd" use-when="system-property('xsl:is-schema-aware')='yes'" /> <xsl:param name="url-of-csv" as="xs:string" select="'roseta.csv'" />
<xsl:variable name="phase-1-result"> <xsl:call-template name="xcsvt:main" /> </xsl:variable>
<xsl:template match="/"> <html lang="en"> <head><title>CSV to HTML translation - Extra Credit</title></head> <body> <xsl:apply-templates select="$phase-1-result" mode="phase-2" /> </body> </html> </xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="xcsv:comma-separated-single-line-values" mode="phase-2"><xsl:apply-templates mode="phase-2" />
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="xcsv:row[1]" mode="phase-2">
<xsl:apply-templates mode="phase-2" />
</xsl:template> <xsl:template match="xcsv:row" mode="phase-2"> <xsl:apply-templates mode="phase-2" /> </xsl:template> <xsl:template match="xcsv:value" mode="phase-2">
<xsl:apply-templates mode="phase-2" />
</xsl:template> <xsl:template match="xcsv:notice" mode="phase-2" /> </xsl:stylesheet></lang> This style-sheet, when applied to the task input, yields... <lang html5><!DOCTYPE html SYSTEM "about:legacy-compat"> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>CSV to HTML translation - Extra Credit</title> </head> <body>
Character | Speech | |
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! | |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go
away!</angry> |
|
The multitude | Who are you? | |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! | |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
</body>
</html></lang>
zkl
<lang zkl>csvData:=Data(0,Int,"Character,Speech\n" "The multitude,The messiah! Show us the messiah!\n" "Brians mother,<angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry>\n" "The multitude,Who are you\n" "Brians mother,I'm his mother; that's who!\n" "The multitude,Behold his mother! Behold his mother!");
html:=csvData.pump("
\n",fcn(line){ line.replace("&","&").replace("<","<") // <angry/> --> <angry/> .split(",") .pump("\n","strip",String.fpM("101"," \n"))+"\n" }) + ""," |
";
html.println();</lang>
The pump method writes or appends to a sink, in this case a string (eg "
"). The fpM method is function/partial application and takes a string (ones and zeros) to indicate the positional input parameters. So String.fpM("101","a","c")("B") creates a new string "aBc".- Output:
Character | Speech |
The multitude | The messiah! Show us the messiah! |
Brians mother | <angry>Now you listen here! He's not the messiah; he's a very naughty boy! Now go away!</angry> |
The multitude | Who are you |
Brians mother | I'm his mother; that's who! |
The multitude | Behold his mother! Behold his mother! |
- Output:
<table> <tr> <td>Character</td> <td>Speech</td> </tr> <tr> <td>The multitude</td> ...
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