SOAP: Difference between revisions
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To make this example a bit more interesting we test against a publicly available working |
To make this example a bit more interesting we test against a publicly available working SOAP server at the date of posting. |
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<lang go>package main |
<lang go>package main |
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Revision as of 20:03, 8 February 2019
![Task](http://static.miraheze.org/rosettacodewiki/thumb/b/ba/Rcode-button-task-crushed.png/64px-Rcode-button-task-crushed.png)
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
In this task, the goal is to create a SOAP client which accesses functions defined at http://example.com/soap/wsdl, and calls the functions soapFunc( ) and anotherSoapFunc( ).
ActionScript
<lang actionscript>import mx.rpc.soap.WebService; import mx.rpc.events.ResultEvent; var ws:WebService = new WebService(); ws.wsdl = 'http://example.com/soap/wsdl'; ws.soapFunc.addEventListener("result",soapFunc_Result); ws.anotherSoapFunc.addEventListener("result",anotherSoapFunc_Result); ws.loadWSDL(); ws.soapFunc(); ws.anotherSoapFunc(); // method invocation callback handlers private function soapFunc_Result(event:ResultEvent):void {
// do something
} private function anotherSoapFunc_Result(event:ResultEvent):void {
// do another something
}</lang>
AutoHotkey
using embedded vb scripting.
<lang AutoHotkey>WS_Initialize()
WS_Exec("Set client = CreateObject(""MSSOAP.SoapClient"")") WS_Exec("client.MSSoapInit ""http://example.com/soap/wsdl""") callhello = client.soapFunc("hello") callanother = client.anotherSoapFunc(34234) WS_Eval(result, callhello) WS_Eval(result2, callanother) Msgbox % result . "`n" . result2 WS_Uninitialize()
- Include ws4ahk.ahk ; http://www.autohotkey.net/~easycom/ws4ahk_public_api.html</lang>
C
Although this is a generic task to show that calling SOAP functions are possible, the following implementation is geared for the real world. In order to execute it, just choose an actual WSDL URL and construct the input XML files for the functions properly, this can also be done in C but requires libraries like xerces unless you want to really construct the XML from scratch.
<lang C>
- include <curl/curl.h>
- include <string.h>
- include <stdio.h>
size_t write_data(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmeb, void *stream){
return fwrite(ptr,size,nmeb,stream);
}
size_t read_data(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmeb, void *stream){
return fread(ptr,size,nmeb,stream);
}
void callSOAP(char* URL, char * inFile, char * outFile) {
FILE * rfp = fopen(inFile, "r"); if(!rfp) perror("Read File Open:");
FILE * wfp = fopen(outFile, "w+"); if(!wfp) perror("Write File Open:");
struct curl_slist *header = NULL;
header = curl_slist_append (header, "Content-Type:text/xml"); header = curl_slist_append (header, "SOAPAction: rsc"); header = curl_slist_append (header, "Transfer-Encoding: chunked"); header = curl_slist_append (header, "Expect:");
CURL *curl;
curl = curl_easy_init(); if(curl) { curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, URL); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1L); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, read_data); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READDATA, rfp); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_data); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, wfp); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, header); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE_LARGE, (curl_off_t)-1); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE,1L); curl_easy_perform(curl);
curl_easy_cleanup(curl); }
}
int main(int argC,char* argV[]) { if(argC!=4) printf("Usage : %s <URL of WSDL> <Input file path> <Output File Path>",argV[0]); else callSOAP(argV[1],argV[2],argV[3]); return 0; } </lang> Input XML for soapFunc() <lang XML> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <soapenv:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:dom="http://example.com/soap/wsdl">
<soapenv:Header/> <soapenv:Body> <dom:soapFunc soapenv:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"/> </soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope> </lang> Input XML for anotherSoapFunc() <lang XML> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <soapenv:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:dom="http://example.com/soap/wsdl">
<soapenv:Header/> <soapenv:Body> <dom:anotherSoapFunc soapenv:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"/> </soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope> </lang>
Clojure
<lang clojure>(require '[clj-soap.core :as soap])
(let [client (soap/client-fn "http://example.com/soap/wsdl")]
(client :soapFunc) (client :anotherSoapFunc))</lang>
ColdFusion
<lang cfm><cfset client = createObject("webservice","http://example.com/soap/wsdl")> <cfset result = client.soapFunc("hello")> <cfset result = client.anotherSoapFunc(34234)></lang>
F#
The availability of functions and the type of parameters is checked at compile time. The development environment supports auto-completion and parameter information just like for regular types.
<lang fsharp>open Microsoft.FSharp.Data.TypeProviders
type Wsdl = WsdlService<"http://example.com/soap/wsdl"> let result = Wsdl.soapFunc("hello") let result2 = Wsdl.anotherSoapFunc(34234)</lang>
Go
To make this example a bit more interesting we test against a publicly available working SOAP server at the date of posting.
<lang go>package main
import (
"fmt" "github.com/tiaguinho/gosoap" "log"
)
type CheckVatResponse struct {
CountryCode string `xml:"countryCode"` VatNumber string `xml:"vatNumber"` RequestDate string `xml:"requestDate"` Valid string `xml:"valid"` Name string `xml:"name"` Address string `xml:"address"`
}
var (
rv CheckVatResponse
)
func check(err error) {
if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) }
}
func main() {
// create SOAP client soap, err := gosoap.SoapClient("http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/vies/checkVatService.wsdl")
// map parameter names to values params := gosoap.Params{ "vatNumber": "6388047V", "countryCode": "IE", }
// call 'checkVat' function err = soap.Call("checkVat", params) check(err)
// unmarshal response to 'rv' err = soap.Unmarshal(&rv) check(err)
// print response fmt.Println("Country Code : ", rv.CountryCode) fmt.Println("Vat Number : ", rv.VatNumber) fmt.Println("Request Date : ", rv.RequestDate) fmt.Println("Valid : ", rv.Valid) fmt.Println("Name : ", rv.Name) fmt.Println("Address : ", rv.Address)
}</lang>
- Output:
Country Code : IE Vat Number : 6388047V Request Date : 2019-02-08+01:00 Valid : true Name : GOOGLE IRELAND LIMITED Address : 3RD FLOOR, GORDON HOUSE, BARROW STREET, DUBLIN 4
Icon and Unicon
provides the Soap package.
This code uses Unicon features not available in Icon. <lang unicon>import soap
procedure main(A)
soap := SoapClient(A[1] | "http://example.com/soap/wsdl") # Allow override of default write("soapFunc: ",soap.call("soapFunc")) write("anotherSoapFunc: ",soap.call("anotherSoapFunc"))
end</lang>
A matching SOAP server can be implemented as:
<lang unicon>import soap
procedure main()
server := SoapServer("http://example.com/soap/wsdl") server.addService("soapFunc", soapFunc) server.addService("anotherSoapFunc", anotherSoapFunc) msg := server.handleRequest() write(msg) exit(0)
end
procedure soapFunc(A[])
every (s := " ") ||:= (!A || " ") return "Hello" || s[1:-1]
end
procedure anotherSoapFunc(A[])
every (s := " ") ||:= (!A || " ") return "Goodbye" || s[1:-1]
end</lang>
Kotlin
Assuming that libcurl is already installed on your system in the default location(s), you first need to build libcurl.klib using the following .def file and the cinterop tool:
// libcurl.def headers = /usr/include/curl/curl.h linkerOpts.linux = -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -lcurl
Next, you need to compile the following Kotlin program, linking against libcurl.klib. <lang scala>// Kotlin Native v0.6
import kotlinx.cinterop.* import platform.posix.* import libcurl.*
fun writeData(ptr: COpaquePointer?, size: size_t, nmeb: size_t, stream: COpaquePointer?)
= fwrite(ptr, size, nmeb, stream?.reinterpret<FILE>())
fun readData(ptr: COpaquePointer?, size: size_t, nmeb: size_t, stream: COpaquePointer?)
= fread(ptr, size, nmeb, stream?.reinterpret<FILE>())
fun callSOAP(url: String, inFile: String, outFile: String) {
val rfp = fopen(inFile, "r") if (rfp == null) { perror("Read File Open: ") exit(1) } val wfp = fopen(outFile, "w+") if (wfp == null) { perror("Write File Open: ") fclose(rfp) exit(1) }
var header: CPointer<curl_slist>? = null header = curl_slist_append (header, "Content-Type:text/xml") header = curl_slist_append (header, "SOAPAction: rsc") header = curl_slist_append (header, "Transfer-Encoding: chunked") header = curl_slist_append (header, "Expect:")
val curl = curl_easy_init() if (curl != null) { curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url) curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1L) curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, staticCFunction(::readData)) curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READDATA, rfp) curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, staticCFunction(::writeData)) curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, wfp) curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, header) curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE_LARGE, -1L) curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L) curl_easy_perform(curl) curl_easy_cleanup(curl) }
curl_slist_free_all(header) fclose(rfp) fclose(wfp)
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
if (args.size != 3) { println("You need to pass exactly 3 command line arguments, namely :-") println(" <URL of WSDL> <Input file path> <Output File Path>") return } callSOAP(args[0], args[1], args[2])
}</lang> Finally, the resulting .kexe file should be executed passing it similar command line arguments to the C entry.
Mathematica
<lang Mathematica>InstallService["http://example.com/soap/wsdl"]; soapFunc["Hello"]; anotherSoapFunc[12345]; </lang>
Perl
<lang perl>use SOAP::Lite;
print SOAP::Lite
-> service('http://example.com/soap/wsdl') -> soapFunc("hello");
print SOAP::Lite
-> service('http://example.com/soap/wsdl') -> anotherSoapFunc(34234);</lang>
Perl 6
<lang perl6>#!/usr/bin/env perl6
- Reference:
- https://github.com/retupmoca/P6-SOAP
- http://wiki.dreamfactory.com/DreamFactory/Tutorials/Temp_Conversion_SOAP_API
use v6; use SOAP::Client;
my $request = SOAP::Client.new('http://www.w3schools.com/xml/tempconvert.asmx?WSDL') or die;
say $request.call('CelsiusToFahrenheit', Celsius => 100 ) or die;
say $request.call('FahrenheitToCelsius', Fahrenheit => 212 ) or die;</lang>
- Output:
{CelsiusToFahrenheitResult => [212]} {FahrenheitToCelsiusResult => [100]}
PHP
<lang php><?php //load the wsdl file $client = new SoapClient("http://example.com/soap/definition.wsdl"); //functions are now available to be called $result = $client->soapFunc("hello"); $result = $client->anotherSoapFunc(34234);
//SOAP Information $client = new SoapClient("http://example.com/soap/definition.wsdl"); //list of SOAP types print_r($client->__getTypes()); //list if SOAP Functions print_r($client->__getFunctions()); ?></lang>
PureBasic
<lang Purebasic> XIncludeFile "COMatePLUS.pbi" Define.COMateObject soapObject = COMate_CreateObject("MSSOAP.SoapClient") soapObject\Invoke("MSSoapInit('http://example.com/soap/wsdl')") result = soapObject\Invoke("soapFunc('hello')") result2 = soapObject\Invoke("anotherSoapFunc(34234)") </lang>
Python
<lang python>from SOAPpy import WSDL proxy = WSDL.Proxy("http://example.com/soap/wsdl") result = proxy.soapFunc("hello") result = proxy.anotherSoapFunc(34234)</lang>
Note: SOAPpy is a third-party module and can be found at Python Web Services
Ruby
<lang ruby>require 'soap/wsdlDriver'
wsdl = SOAP::WSDLDriverFactory.new("http://example.com/soap/wsdl") soap = wsdl.create_rpc_driver
response1 = soap.soapFunc(:elementName => "value") puts response1.soapFuncReturn
response2 = soap.anotherSoapFunc(:aNumber => 42) puts response2.anotherSoapFuncReturn</lang>
Smalltalk
(not sure about Pharo and VW)
(assuming that the open source SOAPSpray package has been loaded.) <lang smalltalk>| service client response1 response2 |
service := SprayWSDLService onUrl: 'http://example.com/soap/wsdl'.
client := service createClient. response1 := client send: 'soapFunc' withArguments:{ 'hello' }. response2 := client send: 'anotherSoapFunc' withArguments:{ 34234 }.</lang>
Tcl
Uses the tclws
package.
<lang Tcl>package require WS::Client
- Grok the service, and generate stubs
- WS::Client::GetAndParseWsdl http://example.com/soap/wsdl
- WS::Client::CreateStubs ExampleService ;# Assume that's the service name...
- Do the calls
set result1 [ExampleService::soapFunc "hello"] set result2 [ExampleService::anotherSoapFunc 34234]</lang>
Uniface
Assuming http://example.com/soap/wsdl has been imported into repository and, as result, exists a new component called "webservice"
<lang Uniface> variables
string result1, result2
endvariables
activate "webservice".soapFunc("hello", result1) activate "webservice".anotherSoapFunc(34234, result2) </lang>
VBScript
<lang vbscript>Dim client Dim result Set client = CreateObject("MSSOAP.SoapClient") client.MSSoapInit "http://example.com/soap/wsdl" result = client.soapFunc("hello") result = client.anotherSoapFunc(34234)</lang>
Visual Objects
<lang visobj>LOCAL oSoapClient AS OBJECT //OLEAUTOOBJECT LOCAL cUrl AS STRING LOCAL uResult AS USUAL oSoapClient := OLEAutoObject{"MSSOAP.SoapClient30"} cUrl := "http://example.com/soap/wsdl" IF oSoapClient:fInit
oSoapClient:mssoapinit(cUrl,"", "", "" ) uResult := oSoapClient:soapFunc("hello") uResult := oSoapClient:anotherSoapFunc(34234)
ENDIF</lang>
- Programming Tasks
- Networking and Web Interaction
- Less Than 10 Examples
- Clarify task
- ActionScript
- AutoHotkey
- Ws4ahk
- C
- Libcurl
- Clojure
- ColdFusion
- F Sharp
- Go
- Go Soap
- Unicon
- Unicon Code Library
- Kotlin
- Mathematica
- Perl
- Perl 6
- PHP
- PureBasic
- Python
- Ruby
- Smalltalk
- Tcl
- Uniface
- VBScript
- Visual Objects
- Batch File/Omit
- Brainf***/Omit
- GUISS/Omit
- M4/Omit
- Maxima/Omit
- PARI/GP/Omit
- PostScript/Omit
- Retro/Omit
- TI-83 BASIC/Omit
- TI-89 BASIC/Omit
- Unlambda/Omit
- Yorick/Omit
- ZX Spectrum Basic/Omit